Terms
CS, US, UR,CR
operant or classical
non-behaviorist
situations
100
A pleasant stimulus used to encourage a behavior is...
positive reinforcer
100
In the baby Albert experiments, a metal bar was hit, making a loud noise, after Albert was shown a white rat. After several trials, Albert became upset at the sight of the rat and would cry whenever he saw one. What is the Conditioned response?
Crying at the sight of the rat.
100
Which type of learning involves an association between two stimuli?
Classical conditioning
100
which is an example of observational learning? a) a child learns that if he hits someone, he will be put in timeout b) a child learning that if he touches a stove, he will be burned c) a child acting violent after watching a movie about aliens at war
c
100
Suri Cruise cries because she wants candy at the checkout. Before whisking her away in the helicopter, Tom buys her a snickers bar to get her to stop whining. The next time they are at the store, Suri throws another fit and won’t stop until Tom buys her candy. Why did this happen?
Suri has been operantly conditioned to whine. By buying the candy, Tom positively reinforced the behavior.
200
The learned response to a learned stimulus
conditioned response
200
In the baby Albert experiments, a metal bar was hit, making a loud noise, after Albert was shown a white rat. After several trials, Albert became upset at the sight of the rat and would cry whenever he saw one. what is the unconditioned response?
crying at a loud noise.
200
Which type of learning involves an action and its consequence?
Operant conditioning
200
If you are walking in an unfamiliar city and develop a sense of direction after several hours, you are developing your _____
cognitive map
200
because of _______ Isabel yawns when she sees Alex yawn
mirror neurons
300
The law of effect stares that...
rewarded behavior is likely to recur, punished behavior is not
300
In the baby Albert experiments, a metal bar was hit, making a loud noise, after Albert was shown a white rat. After several trials, Albert became upset at the sight of the rat and would cry whenever he saw one. What is the Conditioned Stimulus?
the rat, and eventually anything white and fluffy.
300
Whose experiments influenced the development and modern knowledge of Classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
300
subconsciously, Noah has developed a skill. He doesn't realize he has this skill until an incident comes up I which he needs to use it. This scenario is an example of:
Latent learning
300
After a recent incident on the internet, Kim Kardashian finds that North has developed an aversion to pants. Why?
North has learned by observational learning
400
learning that specific events occur together. These events could be two stimuli or a response and its consequence.
associative learning
400
In the baby Albert experiments, a metal bar was hit, making a loud noise, after Albert was shown a white rat. After several trials, Albert became upset at the sight of the rat and would cry whenever he saw one. What was the unconditioned stimulus?
The loud noise
400
Who developed the operant chamber and what was it used for?
Skinner, for experiments with rats and operant conditioning
400
Taylor joins service club to boost his college applications. This is an example of ____ motivation
extrinistic
400
Kira makes $12 an hour as a waitress but makes extra money on tips. her hourly salary is a ___ and her tips are _________
1)fixed interval 2) Variable ratio
500
Another name for the skinner box is....
operant chamber
500
On the day Evie brings her pet fish home from the pet store, he swims to the top of the fishbowl when she puts in food. After several weeks, the fish swims to the top when Evie comes over and opens up the fish food container. Identify the CS, US, CR, and UR
CS: opening the container of food CR: Swimming to the top when the food is opened US: Food in the fish bowl UR: Swimming to the top when food is put into the bowl
500
Which is an example of associative learning?
Both are
500
Alexis does art because she enjoys it, not because anyone is paying her or complementing her. This shows ______
Intrinistic motivation
500
To get her to like reading, Riley's parent's give her $5 for every book she finishes. Then, they stop paying her for the books she finishes and she won't read. What is this an example of?
The over justification effect
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