Consciousness
What type of drug is LSD?
hallucinogen
What is a breathing interruption that occurs during sleep?
Sleep Apnea
In classical conditioning, what is the act of responding in the same way to stimuli that seem similar?
Generalization
What type of operant conditioning is being used?
Drivers with a perfect driving record will have lower monthly insurance payments.
Negative reinforcement
Facts learned in classes at school become part of what type of memory?
Semantic
How does heroin impact the activity of the nervous system?
Heroin slows down the activity in the nervous system.
What is a rare sleep problem in which people suddenly fall into REM sleep?
Narcolepsy
In classical conditioning, what is the act of responding differently to stimuli that are not similar?
Discrimination
What form of operant conditioning is being used?
Students who come late to school will be yelled at by the principal.
Positive Punishment
How long is information retained in the short-term memory?
7 seconds (+/- 2)
How does methamphetamine impact the activity in the nervous system?
Methamphetamine increases the activity in the nervous system.
What do scientists measure to distinguish between different stages of sleep?
Brain wave patterns
In classical conditioning, what is the revival of an extinguished response?
Spontaneous recovery
What type of operant conditioning is being used?
Children receive points for earning good grades that can be exchanged for snacks.
Positive reinforcement
A memory of kindergarten that returns when you are back in your kindergarten classroom is an example of what type of memory?
Context-dependent
According to Freud, immoral urges and violent motives exist on which level of consciousness?
The unconscious level
According to the graph, when does a person enter the deepest stage of non-REM sleep?
After about 45 minutes of sleep
Look at the diagram. In the panel at the upper right-hand corner, which of the following best describes the food?
Unconditioned Stimulus
What type of operant conditioning is being used?
Students who receive all A’s on their report card will not have to pay their senior fees.
Negative reinforcement
Thinking about a homework assignment takes place in what memory?
Short-term/Working memory
What are the 3 types of consciousness?
Inner awareness
Sensory awareness
A sense of self
According to the graph, when are people most likely to experience the longest period of vivid dreaming?
After about six hours of sleep
In the panel at the upper left-hand corner, which of the following best describes the tone?
Neutral Stimulus
What type of operant conditioning is being used?
Star athletes who do not achieve the required grades are removed from the team.
Negative punishment
What are the three basic memory processes?
Encoding, storage, and retrieval