OPERANT CONDITIONING
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
THEORIES OF MOTIVATION
DRUGS
?
100
Money is a(n) example of what type of __________ reinforcer? (be very specific)
What is secondary?
100
Fear in reponse to a loud noise is an example of?
What is an UCR?
100
Homesostasis is associated closely with which theory of motivation?
What is Drive-Reduction theory?
100
Alcohol is classified example of a(n)_______ drug.
What is depressant?
100
Some research has suggested that homosexuality may be transmitted by genes carried on the ____ chromosome.
What is X?
200
Negative reinforcement will_____________ the probability behavior will occur in the future.
What is increase?
200
The disappearance or weakening of a learned response following the removal or absence of the UCS.
What is extinction?
200
Those drives that involve needs of the body such as hunger and thirst.
What is primary?
200
Opium and morphine work in the brain by duplicating the action of the ________.
What is endorphins?
200
The motivation to sky drive is BEST explained by which theory of motivation.
What is arousal?
300
If a stimulus is added and the behavior increases, we would have an example of ________ reinforcement.
What is positive?
300
The use of a strong CS to create a second CS is called?
What is higher-order conditioning?
300
Curiosity, playing and exploration are examples of?
What is stimulus motive?
300
Drugs that work to lower levels of anxiety are reinforced by the process of ____________ reinforcement.
What is negative?
300
Attention, Memory,Imitation,& Motivation are all elements necessary for __________learning to take place.
What is observational?
400
This is an environmental stimulus or cue in the presence of which a particular response is more likely to be reinforced.
What is a discriminative stimulus?
400
The sound of a dentist drill produces fear in an individual with painful dental experiences. The sound of the drill is...
What is a conditioned stimulus?
400
_____________ is someone who needs more arousal than the average person.
What is sensation seeker?
400
Amphetamines and cocaine work by increasing the activity of the neurotransmitter ___________?
What is dopamine?
400
According to Tolman, rats in his experiments had developed a(n) ___________, of the physical layout of the maze.
What is cognitive map?
500
After getting cactus needles stuck in her hand, Minnie no longer touches cactus plants. This is an example of what type of operant conditioning?
What is punishment (by application or +)
500
Conditioned taste aversions and phobic reactions are examples of...(HINT: more easily learn associations with one or a few pairings)
What is biological preparedness?
500
The relationship between arousal and performance has been explained by the ___________________.
What is Yerkes-Dodson Law?
500
Mescaline and Psilocybin are classified as what type of drug?
What is hallucinogens?
500
These schedules are based on rates of responding? (HINT:only one word)
What is ratio?
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