Psychologists
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Reinforcers
Definitions
100

The psychologist associated with classical conditioning.


Who is Ivan Pavlov?

100

 A dog hears a bell and doesn’t associate it with anything, then the bell is paired with a treat which causes the dog to salivate. Now whenever the dog hears a bell he salivates. Find the Conditioned stimulus.

What is the bell?

100

A response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.



What is negative reinforcement?

100

Process new and enduring information or behaviors

What is learning?

200

John B. Watson believed that psychology should be the science of:



What is observable behavior?

200

 A dog hears a bell and doesn’t associate it with anything, then the bell is paired with a treat which causes the dog to salivate. Now whenever the dog hears a bell he salivates. Find the Unconditioned response.



What is salvation?

200

The addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future.

What is positive reinforcement?

200

Not basic needs

What is a secondary reinforcer?



300

Psychologist associated with behaviorism

Who is Watson?

300

A dog hears a bell and doesn’t associate it with anything, then the bell is paired with a treat which causes the dog to salivate. Now whenever the dog hears a bell he salivates. Find the Conditioned response to the bell



What is salvation?

300

Animals will learn behaviors that are rewarded

What is Thorndike’s Law of Effect?

300

Reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs



What is continuous reinforcement?



300

Mental information





What is Cognitive Learning?



400

Person who created the Law of Effect.


Who is Edward L. Thorndike?

400

Operant conditioning, in contrast with classical conditioning, emphasizes events with this relation to behavior.

When is after the behavior?


400

Taking away a certain desired item after the undesired behavior happens in order to decrease future responses.

What is negative punishment?

400

An Organism's decreasing response to a stimuli.

What is Habituation?

500

Person associated with Operant Conditioning

Who is B.F Skinner?

500

Involves presenting an unfavorable outcome or event following an undesirable behavior.

What is positive punishment?

500

Learning when certain events that occur together.

What is Associative Learning?

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