When a conditioned stimulus no longer elicits a conditioned response.
What is extinction?
100
Anything that makes any given behavior more likely to occur.
What is reinforcement?
100
Inadvertently discovered a kind of learning while studying digestion in dogs.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
Observing and imitating behavior.
What is modeling?
100
Affects behavior by using unpleasant consequences.
What is punishment?
200
Something that elicits a natural, reflexive response.
What is an unconditioned stimulus?
200
Reinforcing the steps used to reach the desired behavior.
What is shaping?
200
Conducted the famous Bobo doll experiment.
Who is Albert Bandura?
200
Famous experiment showing how children imitate violence from adults.
What is the Bobo doll experiment?
200
Happens when you ingest an unusual food or drink and then become nauseous.
What is Learned Taste Aversion?
300
When a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus and eventually elicits the same response on it's own without the unconditioned stimulus.
What is a conditioned stimulus?
300
The removal of something unpleasant that increases the likelihood the behavior will happen again.
What is negative reinforcement?
300
Coined the term operant conditioning.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
300
Positive and helpful behavior.
What is prosocial behavior?
300
Classically conditioning an organism to have a negative response to a conditioned stimulus.
What is aversive conditioning?
400
The reflexive response that elicited by an unconditioned stimulus.
What is an unconditioned response?
400
Occurs when an organism responds in only a very specific way to elicit a reinforcer.
What is discrimination?
400
Conducted an experiment that involved working with an 11-month old infant named Albert.
Who is John B. Watson?
400
Biological response that occurs when observing behavior.
What are mirror neurons?
400
Provides reinforcement after a set number of responses.
What is a fixed-ratio schedule?
500
This happens when a classically conditioned response has been extinguished but briefly reappears upon presentation of the conditioned stimulus.
What is spontaneous recovery?
500
Varies the amount of time required to elapse before a response will result in reinforcement.
What is a variable-interval schedule?
500
Conducted experiments and researched the conditioned response known as taste aversion.
Who is John Garcia?
500
Aggressive and abusive behavior that is often passed down from parents to their children.
What is antisocial behavior?
500
Hidden learning that becomes obvious only once a reinforcement is given for demonstrating it.