The acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, practice, study, or by being taught?
What is definition of learning?
100
Who "invented" Classical Conditioning?
Who is Ivan Pavlov
100
In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses.
What is Fixed Ratio
100
An event that decreases the behavior that it follows.
What is Punishment
100
the theory that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns.
What is Behaviorism
200
Classical conditioning. Does not cause a response.
What is Neutral Stimulus
200
Russian physiologist. He is best known for his studies on the conditioned reflex. He showed by experimenting with dogs how the secretion of saliva can be stimulated not only by food but also by the sound of a bell associated with food
Who is Ivan Pavlov
200
In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses.
What is Variable Ratio
200
In Classical Conditioning the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
What is Discrimination
200
This can occur when eating a substance that is followed by an illness. For example: If you get sick by eating tacos, you may avoid eating tacos for a while.
What is Taste aversion
300
In classical conditioning, an originally irrelevant stimulus that after association with an unconditioned stimulus comes to trigger a conditioned response.
What is conditioned stimulus
300
Who ran the "Bobo doll" experiments
What is Albert Bandura
300
In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified time has elapsed.
What is Fixed Interval
300
Initial stage in classical conditioning; the phase associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus so that neutral stimulus comes to elicit conditioned response. In operant conditioning, the strengthening of a reinforced response.
What is Acquisition
300
An operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.
What is Shaping
400
The tendency, once a response has been conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses.
What is generalization
400
Who did the experiment with dogs in a cage with no top on a grid floor?
What is Martin Seligman
400
In operant conditioning, a reinforcement that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals.
What is Variable Interval
400
Learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it.
What is Latent Learning
400
What are two types of Negative Positive Conditioning?
What is Escape and Avoidance
500
Thorndike’s principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.
What is Law of Effect
500
What does BF stand for in BF Skinner?
Who is Burrhus Frederic (B. F.) Skinner
500
Who invented the Schedules of Reinforcement?
Who is BF Skinner
500
The diminishing of a conditioned response; occurs in classical conditioning when an unconditioned stimulus does not follow a conditioned stimulus; occurs in operant conditioning when a response is no longer reinforced.
What is Extinction
500
The reappearance, after a pause, of extinguished conditioned response.