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100

Ingestion, mastification, deglutition, peristalsis and segmentation 

Motility 

100

Protection from pathogens 

Immune barrier 

100

Vasculature 

Submucosa 

100

Soft palate, vocal chords, epiglottis 

Pharyngeal 

100

Secrete Pepsinogen 

Chief/Zymogenic cells 

200

Exocrine (water, acid, enzymes) and endocrine 

Secretion 

200

Binding/protection 

Serosa 

200

Absorption/secretion 

Mucosa 

200

Peristaltic contractions 

Esophageal 

200

Histamine/serotonin 

Enterochromaffin-like (ECL)

300

Catabolism via hydrolysis reactions 

Digestion 

300

Innervation 

Myentiric plexus 

300

Mixing food with saliva; mucus, anti microbial agents, salivary amylase 

Mastication (chewing) 

300

Alternating contractions of circular/longitudinal muscles 

Peristaltic waves 

300

Secrete gastrin 

G cells 

400

Passage of end products into blood/lymph 

Absorption 

400

Smooth muscle 

Muscularis 

400

What are the three steps of Deglutition (swallowing) 

Oral phase, pharyngeal, esophageal 

400

Secrete mucous 

Mucous neck cells 

400

Secrete somatostatin 

D cells 

500

Undigested/indigestible food material 

Storage & elimination 

500

Innervation 

Submucousal plexus 

500

Mouth and tongue (voluntary) 

Oral phase 

500

Secrete HCI 

Parietal cells 

500

Proteins only partially carbs/lipids not at all 

Digestion 

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