L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
100
The 3 types of ground substance
Fluid ground substance
Gelatinous ground substance
solid ground substance
100
The 2 categories of ET
Covering and lining
Glandular
100
The 3 types of cartilage in the body
Which is the most abundant
Hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
100
The skin is composed of the Epidermis, Dermis and Hypodermis
True or False?
False
100
The 4 shapes of ET cells
Squamous, cuboidal, columnar, transitional
200
What cells function is to Release histamine and heparin?
A. fibroblast
B. Plasma Cell
C. Chondrocyte
D. Langerhans cells
E. Mast cell
E. Mast cells
200
ID the 3 types of muscle tissue and state whether they are voluntarily or involuntarily controlled.
Smooth MT- Involuntary
Skeletal MT- voluntary
Cardiac MT- involuntary
200
This cartilage lacks a perichondrium and function is to resist compressing
Fibrocartilage
200
The Stratum found in thick skin but not thin skin
A. stratum corneum
B. stratum Basale
C. stratum lucidum
D. Stratum Granulosum
E. Stratum spinosum
C. Stratum lucidum
200
The function of this ET is Rapid diffusion and absorption
Simple squamous ET
300
The 5 primary cells of CT
Fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, plasma cells, and mast cells
300
The matrix for connective tissue consist of what 3 components
What additional component is added to the matrix to form solid matrix
Glycosaminoglycans (Gags)
Fibers ( collagen, elastic and reticular)
Structural glycoproteins
Minerals
300
What is osteoid
The substance that is secreted by osteoblasts that when calcified becomes the bony matrix
300
What 2 layers are found the dermis of the skin?
A. fibrous layer and reticular layer
B. Fibrous layer and Cellular layer
C. Reticular layer and papillary layer
D. Papillary layer and cellular layer
C. Reticular layer and papillary layer
300
Where would you find ET with Goblet cells
small intestines or the airways
400
Match the terms with the correct definition
1. Anatomy- E. study of structure
2. physiology- D. Study of Function
3. Gross anatomy- C. Study of organs an tissue visible to the naked eye
4. Cytology- B study of cells
5. Histology- A. Study of Tissues
400
Identify the incorrect statement
A- simple cuboidal ET W/microvilli is found in kidney tubules
B-transitional ET is found in the urinary bladder
C- pseudostratified columnar ET W/ microvilli and goblet cells is located in the large intestines
D- they are all correct
C
400
These 2 structures increase surface area to aid in keeping the epidermis and dermis connected
Epidermal ridges and dermal papillae
400
all the following cells can be found in the epidermis except:
A-Keratinocytes
b-Melanocytes
C-Fibrocytes
D-Merkel cells
E-Langerhans cells
C-Fibrocytes
400
This kind of gland sees the cells on the apical surface die and become the secretion
Holocrine Gland
500
This CT is Found in the dermis of the skin and surrounding organs
its function is to act as packing material between muscles and skin
Loose Areolar CT
500
What are the 3 components of a lever?
What component is in the middle of a 2nd class lever
Fulcrum, effort, resistance
resistance
500
Which kind of bone contains parallel lamellae?
Spongy bone
500
From most superficial to deepest, list the layers of thin skin
1.
2.Stratum granulosum
3.
4.
1.Stratum corneum
2. stratum granulosum
3.stratum spinosum
4. stratum Basale
500
Name all the STRUCTURAL classifications for joints and give one example for each
fibrous(suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis), cartilaginous(Synchondrosis, symphysis) , bone(synostosis), fluid filled (synovial)
600
This CT is identifiable by its collagen fibers pointing in all directions giving it strength in many directions.
Where would we find it in the body
Dense irregular CT
The dermis and around joint capsules
600
the types of stratified squamous ET and a location and function
Non-keratinized, located in the esophagus
Resist wear and tear
Keratinized, epidermis of the skin
Protection from outside threats
600
Name the ET based on the location
A- Alveoli of the lungs
B-The urinary bladder
C-The trachea
A- simple squamous ET
B- Transitional ET
C-Pseudostratified ciliated columnar ET W/Goblet cells
600
All of these are sensory receptors found in the skin except.
A. Ruffini's corpuscle
B. Meissner's corpuscle
C. Pacinian corpuscle
D. Golgi tendon organ
E. All are found in the skin
D. golgi tendon organ
600
Based on the function, ID the structure.
1. Deep pressure
2. light touch
3. temperature and pain
4. stretching of the skin
5. discriminative touch
1. Pacinian(Lamellated) corpuscle
2. Merkel disc
3. free nerve endings
4. Ruffini's corpuscle
5. Meissner's(tactile) corpuscle
700
ID the 3 FUNCTIONAL classifications for joints
Synarthrosis- no movement
Amphiarthrosis-little movement
Diarthrosis- free movement
700
List the hierarchy of "Skeletal muscle" including CT coverings from most superficial to deepest
Epimysium, Muscle, perimysium, fascicle, endomysium, myofibril, myofilament
700
Exocrine glands secrete via ducts, how do endocrine glands secrete?
name an endocrine gland
Via diffusion into the blood
Thyroid gland
pituitary gland
adrenal glands
thymus
parathyroid
700
The blood and nerve supply for hair follicles
Hair papilla
700
Endochondral ossification is responsible for producing most of the bones in the body, what bones is intramembranous ossification responsible for?
The flat bones of the skull
800
Possible structures you could find around a synovial joint.
Bursae, tendon sheaths, Fat pads, Menisci
800
All of the following are Merocrine glands except
A-salivary glands
B-Eccrine sweat glands
C-mammary glands
D- pancreatic glands
E- C and D
C- mammary glands
800
The 5 functions of the integumentary system we learned about in the pre lecture videos
Protection, Temperature regulation, sensation, secretion, Vitamin D synthesis
800
State the fascicle arrangements for muscles and whether they favor force or mobility.
Circular, parallel, convergent- mobility
unipennate, bipennate- Force
Multipennate- force and mobility
800
Loose CT and Dense CT are given their classification because of what difference?
Loose CT has more GS and Cells than it has fibers in its matrix while dense CT has more fibers than GS and cells in its matrix