Epidemiology
A localized; sudden outbreak is known as this
Epidemic
This type of bacteria (gram stain and morphology) is a common pathogen that causes infections within all body systems
Gram-negative (-) rods
Cross-sensitivity as a result of similar chemical structures is most commonly seen in this ABX class
Beta-lactam ABX
What type of virus is HIV?
Retrovirus
This medication is first-line treatment for chlamydia
COVID-19 is an example of this type of outbreak
This pathogen is responsible for causing Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder (GERD)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
This ABX is used to treat Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) ~ MRSA
Vancomycin
These 2 common types of STIs cannot be effectively treated with oral ABXs
Gonorrhea + Syphilis
This medication is used as prophylaxis when traveling to malaria endemic areas
Malarone (atovoquone/proquanil)
This virus is an example of a antigenic drift
Influenza B
Sinusitis, bronchitis + pneumonia are all examples of this type of infection
Lower respiratory tract
Very broad-spectrum; reserved for severe or multi-drug-resistant (MDR) infections
Ampicillin
This pathogen disrupts the vaginal microbiome causing an imbalance of vaginal microbiota
Gardnerella vaginalis (G. vaginalis)
RHOGAM is administered during pregnancy to prevent this hemolytic disease of a newborn (HDN)
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Rabies, Ebola, Salmonella and Lyme Disease are all examples of this type of infection
Zoonotic (Zoonoses)
Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis), Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae + Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) are all types of this form of meningitis
Bacterial
Ciprofloxacin + Levofloxacin are classified within this ABX medication class
Fluoroquinolones
PEP should be administered after exposure to HIV within this time period (hours)
72 hours
This medication is used to treat muscle spasms associated with UTIs
Pyridium (phenazopyridine); AZO
Identify this well documented pandemic that occurred in 1918.
Spanish Flu (Influenza A)
This type of fungal infection is commonly seen in individuals with HIV/AIDs
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
This class of antifungals is used to treat systemic infections requiring hospitalization
Polyenes (Amphotericin B)
This medication which more commonly is prescribed to treat Lyme Disease, is being used as PEP
Doxycycline
The generic name of this antiviral medication is Oseltamivir
Tamiflu