expiration
Digestive enzymes found in saliva
Amylase and Lipase
Organic molecules, mostly functioning as coenzymes
Vitamins
Which nephrons produce concentrated urine?
Juxtamedullary nephrons
Fluid compartment that holds about 2/3 of your total body water
Intracellular fluid compartment
Type of oocytes which are all produced by birth
Primary Oocytes
Solid ball of embryo cells, 16 stage at least
Morula
When O2 diffuses from blood to tissues and CO2 diffuses from tissues to blood
What is Internal Respiration
Vitamins produced by the bacterial microbiota of the large intestine
B and K
Reactions that break down larger molecules
Your total blood volume is filtered every...
22 minutes
Measurable fluid loss through urine, sweat and feces
Sensible loss
Preferred site for fertilization
Oviducts
Zygote
Substance that counters alveolar surface tension
Surfactant
Blood vessel that supplies the liver with nutrient rich blood
Hepatic portal vein
Number of ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration, under ideal conditions
38 ATP
Hormone that stimulates water reabsorption but NOT Na+ reabsorption
Antidiuretic Hormone
Body tissue that is 75% water
Skeletal Muscle
Life-saving evolutionary adaptation for older women in which menstruation ceases
Menopause
Extraembryonic membrane that forms most of the umbilical cord
Allantois
The most important stimulus affecting breathing rate and depth
What is PCO2
Bacteria responsible for causing stomach ulcers
Helicobacter Pylori
Reactions that transfer electrons between molecules
Redox reactions
Extrinsic control that responds to low systemic blood pressure by initiating a multi hormone reaction cascade resulting in raised blood pressure
Renin-Angiotensin Mechanism
Hormone that stimulates K+ secretion in the filtrate
Aldosterone
What must happen for oocytes to enter Meiosis II?
Fertilization
Primary Germ layer that forms the inner linings of the digestive and respiratory systems
Endoderm
Provides oxygenated blood to lung tissues
Bronchial Circulation
MALT found in the ileum
Peyer's Patches
In the absorptive state, for approximately 4 hours after eating, what kind of reactions dominate?
Anabolic reactions
Why do the kidneys need to be surrounded by the tight fibrous capsule?
To contain the high glomerular blood pressure (55mmHg vs 25mmHg in regular caps)
2 Adrenal gland hormones/hormone groups that stimulate Na+ and water reabsorption
Aldosterone (Mineralocorticoids) and Glucocorticoids
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
The process of folding and differentiating tissues into primary germ layers
Gastrulation