This organelle differentiates between eukaryotic organisms and prokaryotic organisms.
What is the nucleus?
100
Electrons on the outermost shell of an element that participate in bonding.
What are valence electrons?
100
This is the amount to energy required to change the temperature of a substance by 1 degree.
What is specific heat?
100
These groups of atoms can alter a molecules function.
What are functional groups?
100
This macromolecule does not have a polymer form.
What are lipids.
200
During the course of the scientific method, several of these are proposed and tested before experimentation.
What are hypotheses?
200
DNA is self replicating. DNA is used to make RNA, which is then used to make proteins.
What is the Central Dogma of Biology?
200
A substance's ability to stick to itself.
What is cohesion?
200
The valence number of nitrogen.
What is 3?
200
A three dimensional protein structure composed of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic Vaan der Waals interactions.
What is a tertiary protein structure?
300
This ratio explains why cells are limited in their size.
What is a the surface to volume ratio?
300
These types of isotopes spontaneously decay and give off energy.
What are radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes)?
300
A molecule that donates a proton.
What is an acid?
300
The number of neutrons in a normal atom of hydrogen.
What is 0?
300
The Miller–Urey experiment was an experiment that proved that inorganic material can generate organic material under the right circumstances. What is an organic molecule?
A molecule containing carbon-carbon bonds.
400
These two domains make up prokaryotic organisms.
What is Archaea and Bacteria?
400
Elements that are required by an organism, but only in tiny amounts.
What are trace elements?
400
These types of substances cannot be dissolved in water.
What is hydrophobic (non-polar, non-ionic) substances.
400
These isomers differ between there arrangement around a double bond.
What are geometric isomers?
400
A fat molecule containing three palmitic acid tails.
What is a triacylglycerol (Triglyceride)?
500
This experiment showed that inorganic material can be converted to organic material in the right environment.
What is the Miller–Urey experiment?
500
This is the most abundant element is the earths crust.
What is Oxygen?
500
Water dissociates into these two types of ions.
What are hydronium ions and hydroxide ions?
500
A molecule that exhibits hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties.
What is Amphipathic?
500
This explains why starch and cellulose have different structures, despite them both being glucose bonding.
What are different glycosidic bonds (or alpha/beta glucose bonds)?