Legal Responsibilities
What is a CNA legally required to do when providing care
Follow care plan, training, and facility policies
what does nonmaleficence mean
avoiding actions that causes harm
What right allows a resident to make choices about their care?
The right to participate in decisions about their care.
What should you do if they notice signs of abuse?
Report it promptly to the nurse or appropriate authority.
What should you do if they make a mistake?
Report the mistake honestly to the nurse.
What is negligence
Failing to provide the expected standard of care
What is the ethical principle of autonomy
Respecting a persons right to make their own decisions
What does confidentiality mean?
Keeping private information confidential.
What should you do if a resident falls?
Stay with the resident if safe, call for help, and do not move them unless necessary for immediate safety.
Why should a CNA maintain professional boundaries?
To keep the relationship appropriate and focused on care.
What law protects a patient's private health information
HIPAA
What does fairness mean when caring for residents?
Treating residents equally and without discrimination.
Can a resident refuse a bath or other care?
Yes, unless a specific legal or emergency exception applies, report the refusal and follow facility procedures.
What is the difference between abuse and neglect?
Abuse is intentional harm or mistreatment, neglect is failing to provide necessary care.
What should you do if asked to perform a task outside their training?
Tell the nurse and ask for proper training or assistance.
What is malpractice
professional negligence by a licensed healthcare professional
What is the ethical principle of justice?
Treating people fairly and distributing care and resources justly.
What should you do if a resident's family asks for private medical information?
Refer the family to the nurse or authorized staff and follow privacy rules
What should you do if you suspect a coworker is neglecting a resident?
report the suspected neglect immediately
Why is accurate documentation important?
It helps communicate care accurately and supports resident safety.
What is battery in healthcare?
Touching or providing care without consent when consent is required.
What should you do if a resident's wishes conflict with the your personal beliefs?
Respect the resident's rights and provide appropriate, unbiased care within professional standards.
What should you do if a resident's rights are being violated?
Report the concern to the nurse, supervisor, or appropriate reporting authority
What should you do if a resident has unexplained bruises?
Report the bruises to the nurse promptly.
What should a CNA do if a nurse instructs them to do something unsafe?
Explain the safety concern respectfully and contact the supervisor if needed.