Rights of Inmates
PREA
Use of Force
Criminal and Civil Liability
More definitions
100

Any unauthorized article foreign to a facility or any authorized article in excessive quantities or altered from its intended purpose.

What is contraband?

100

This is a law enacted by Congress to address the problem of sexual abuse of people in custody of U.S. federal, state, local correctional agencies.

What is the Prison Rape Elimination Act(PREA)?

100

This is the type and amount of force that an officer reasonably believes necessary to overcome resistance

What is reasonable force?

100

This occurs if a person is found guilty of committing a crime and is sentenced to incarceration or other penalties.

What is criminal liability?

100

This term refers to neglecting to perform what the law or a duty requires.

What is omission?

200

A fair probability or reasonable grounds to believe that someone committed a crime, based on the totality of circumstances or all the factors known at the time.

What is probable cause?

200

Any sexual act where the victim does not give their consent.

What is sexual abuse?

200

These govern all use of force by a correctional officer.

What is 776 and 944 F.S.?

200

This is responsibility for a wrongful act or an omission that causes injury to a person or property.

What is civil liability?

200

This happens when an officer unlawfully interferes with the fundamental rights of another person.

What is a civil rights violation?

300

This occurs when an officer affects a person's right to have or control their property, usually by physically taking it.

What is a seizure?

300

This occurs when a correctional staff member invades an inmate's privacy for reason unrelated to official duties.

What is voyeurism?

300

Any force that is likely to cause death or great bodily harm.

What is deadly force?

300

This is a civil wrong in which the action or inaction of a person or entity violates the rights of another person or entity.

What is a tort?

300

This occurs when an officer acts or claims to act in the performance of official duties under any law, ordinance, or regulation.

What is the color of law?

400

This keeps health information private.

What is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(HIPAA)?

400

This happens when an inmate or staff member acts or attempts to injure, harm, or intimidate a person who has reported sexual abuse and assault

What is retaliation?

400

This Florida Statute protects us in using force to prevent an escape in a state facility.

What is 944.35 F.S.?

400

This is the failure to behave with the level of care that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised under the same circumstances.

What is negligence?

400

This protects "government officials" from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known

What is qualified immunity?

500

This refers to the confidential information shared between two parties, such as a client and an attorney.

What is privileged communication?

500

Sexual abuse is directly related to the safety and security of your facility because tolerating any form of sexual harassment or abuse could result in 

What is increased behavioral issues, the spread of sexually transmitted infections, heightened tension among perpetrators and victims, and risk of recidivism
500

An officer and an agency could face these 4 types of penalties for an excessive use of force. 

What are criminal penalties, civil penalties, civil rights violations penalties, and administrative penalties.

500

These are the 4 elements of negligence.

What are a duty to act with care, failure to perform that duty, proof that the failure caused damages, and actual damages?

500

This refers to the range of reasonable and foreseeable activities that an employee does while carrying out the employee's business.

What is acting within the scope of employment?

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