Law Basics
What is the main purpose of law?
To maintain order, protect rights, and provide safety.
Define ethics.
Moral principles that guide behavior.
What is a trial court?
The first court to hear a case.
What is the code of ethics for police called?
The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics.
Officer sees coworker take money from a crime scene – what should they do?
Report it immediately to a supervisor or internal affairs.
What branch interprets the law?
The Judicial Branch.
Give one example of ethical behavior for an officer.
Being honest, treating all citizens fairly, or refusing bribes.
What is the role of the judge?
To ensure fair proceedings and interpret the law.
Why must officers maintain confidentiality?
To protect victims, suspects, and case integrity.
A suspect confesses off record – ethical issue?
Yes – it must be documented properly to maintain fairness.
What does the Constitution protect?
Individual rights and freedoms.
What is the consequence of unethical behavior?
Loss of job, reputation, certification, or legal charges.
Define “due process.”
Fair treatment under the law.
What is misconduct?
Improper or illegal actions by an employee.
Lying to protect a partner – ethical or not?
Not ethical; honesty is required at all times.
Define “rule of law.”
The idea that no one is above the law, not even government officials.
Why is integrity important in public service?
It builds public trust and accountability.
Which amendment guarantees a speedy trial?
The Sixth Amendment.
Give an example of a conflict of interest.
Investigating a case involving a family member or friend.
Witness is a relative – what should you do?
Disclose relationship and recuse yourself if necessary.
What is the difference between civil and criminal law?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals; criminal law deals with crimes against society.
How can bias impact ethical decision-making?
It can lead to unfair treatment and discrimination.
What’s the difference between state and federal courts?
State handles state law violations; federal handles national or constitutional issues.
What happens when officers violate ethics policies?
Disciplinary action, suspension, termination, or legal consequences.
How should officers handle social media posts about cases?
Do not post or comment on active investigations or confidential matters.