People of the Court
Who is referred to as Your Honor or The Honorable? They are the boss of the courtroom and a neutral party.
The Judge
What is a defense attorney?
They are your lawyer.
What is a conviction?
A court finding of guilty following a trial or a plea bargain.
Where does a hearing or trial happen?
Court/Courtroom
What is contempt of court?
Any behaviors such as talking, yelling, or moving around during court that could interfere with court proceedings; it is a crime and may lead to additional charges.
Who is the Defendant?
You are. This is the person being charged with a crime.
What is another name for "The Prosecutor?"
The District Attorney (DA)
What is an acquittal?
A not guilty finding.
What are rights?
They are laws to protect you.
Does your hygiene/appearance matter during court?
Yes, absolutely
Who listens to testimony, looks at evidence, and decides the verdict in a jury trial? There are either 6 or 12 peers in this group.
The Jury
Who is someone that knows something about the case and will answer questions during a trial? They swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
A Witness
What is a fine?
Money to pay to the court as a punishment for breaking the law.
What is an appeal?
After your trial, if you are found guilty, you may request to have a higher court review your case
What should you do if someone lies about you in court?
Remain calm - pass a note to your lawyer, tap them on the shoulder and whisper to them
Who is the Court Clerk do?
They are an assistant to the Judge so they bring files, administers oaths, and prepares forms.
What is an Expert Witness?
Someone who is considered an expert in their field or work. They will give their professional opinion about topics relevant to the case.
What is it called when someone is sentence to serve more than one crime one after the other?
Consecutive Sentences
What is an arraignment?
It is when a judge tells the defendant what crimes they are being charged with and asks the defendant to enter a plea.
What is it called if you lie in court?
Perjury
Who keeps order in the courtroom AND is often a member of the sheriff's department?
The Bailiff
Who records every word that is said int court?
The Court Reporter
What is it called when someone is sentenced to serve sentences for more than one crime at the same time?
Concurrent sentences
What is it called when you request the judge to make a ruling, such as dismissing the case?
Motion
What are some techniques you can use if you begin to feel anxious or upset while in court?
Grounding techniques, breathing techniques, talk to your lawyer privately, etc.