Court systems and procedures
Jobs in law
Types of crimes
Basic legal concepts
100

A formal examination of evidence in court to decide whether someone is guilty or not.

TRIAL

100

A professional who provides legal advice and represents clients in court.

LAWYER (SOLICITOR, BARRISTER)

100

Crimes committed using computers or the internet, such as hacking or identity theft.

CYBERCRIME

100

Laws passed by a government or governing body.

LEGISLATION

200

A group of people sworn to give a verdict based on evidence presented in court.

JURY

200

 A public official who oversees trials, ensures the law is followed, and may decide the verdict and sentence.

JUDGE

200

 Breaking into a building to commit theft or another crime.

BURGLARY

200

Found responsible for committing a crime.

GUILTY

300

Information or objects presented in court to support or refute a claim.

EVIDENCE

300

A lawyer who represents the defendant and seeks to prove their innocence.

DEFENSE ATTORNEY/LAWYER/SOLICITOR

300

Deliberate damage or destruction of property.

VANDALISM

300

A penalty given to someone for committing a crime or breaking the law.

PUNISHMENT

400

The punishment given to someone found guilty of a crime.

SENTENCE

400

A lawyer who represents the state or government and seeks to prove the defendant’s guilt.

PROSECUTOR

400

Killing someone unintentionally or without premeditation.

MANSLAUGHTER

400

A system of rules created by governments to regulate behavior and maintain order.

LAW

500

A request to a higher court to review and change the outcome of a trial.

APPEAL

500

A court officer who maintains order in the courtroom and ensures security.

BAILIFF

500

The act of stealing money or assets entrusted to you, typically from an employer.

EMBEZZLEMENT

500

A legal decision that someone is not guilty of the crime they were accused of.

ACQUITAL

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