Laws and Rules
What is a legal rule? Give an example
.A legal rule is a law made by the government and enforced by police. For example, stopping at red lights.
What does "social cohesion" mean?
Social cohesion is about keeping society together peacefully and fairly.
What is hooning?
Hooning is dangerous driving that puts others at risk, like street racing or burnouts.
What is assault?
Assault is the unlawful use of force or threat of force against another person.
Name the 3 levels of government.
Federal, State/Territory, and Local.
Who makes laws in Queensland?
The Queensland Parliament creates laws through the legislative process.
What is the name of the Act that outlines drug offences in QLD?
The Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD).
What are demerit points?
Demerit points are penalties for traffic offences. Each licence type has a different limit before suspension.
What’s the difference between murder and manslaughter?
Murder requires intent; manslaughter involves negligence or lack of intent.
What is law reform?
Law reform is the process of updating or changing laws to reflect modern values and issues.
What is the minimum age for criminal responsibility in Queensland?
A child under the age of 10 cannot be charged with a crime in Queensland.
Name one penalty for drug possession.
A fine, community service or imprisonment depending on the drug type and amount.
What does an 80 km/hr sign mean legally?
It means the driver must not exceed 80 km/hr.
Why is “intent” important in a trial?
Intent shows whether someone planned or meant to commit the crime, affecting the charge.
To respond to changing technology, social views, or unfair outcomes.
What is one reason a law might need to be reformed?
How are laws different from non-legal rules?
Legal rules are made by lawmakers and must be followed by all; non-legal rules are informal (like house rules).
Name two categories of illicit drugs.
Schedule 1 (more serious) and Schedule 2 (less serious) illicit drugs.
What are common offences caught by road cameras?
Speeding, phone use, and not stopping at red lights.
List three sentencing purposes in QLD.
Deterrence, punishment, rehabilitation, denunciation, protection.
What does the local government handle?
Local councils manage bins, local roads, libraries, and community facilities.
What can police legally do when questioning someone under 18?
Police can’t interview a child under 18 without a responsible adult, and must use age-appropriate language.
What are the three court levels in QLD and what type of cases do they each hear?
Magistrates Court (minor cases), District Court (serious offences), Supreme Court (most serious criminal matters).
Why are different penalties given for different licence types?
P-platers have stricter rules due to inexperience, ensuring public safety.
What are the legal consequences of small theft (under $1000)?
Because it’s low value, penalties may include fines or community service rather than jail.
Should cybercrime laws be updated? Justify your answer.
Cybercrime is rapidly evolving. Updating laws can help close gaps in protection and prosecution.