Senate
House of Representatives
How a Bill Becomes a Law
Vocab
Random
100

How many representatives does the U.S. have?

100

100

How is each states number of representatives decided?

Population numbers

100

Who can come up with the idea for a bill?

Anyone

100

Talking a bill to death

Filibuster

100

Describe Gerrymandering and how does it affect both parties?

It is the re-drawing of district lines in order to gain a political advantage during elections. Both sides to do it. 

200

Who presides over the Senate?

Vice President

200

What is the term limit for a member of the House of Representatives?

2 years

200

Which house does a bill start (not including tax bills)?

Senate or House of Representatives
200

The term for the legislative branch's ability to vote someone out of office (their check on the other branches)?

Impeachment

200

What is the age requirements for the House of Representatives and the Senate?

House of Representatives: 25

Senate: 30

300
How long is a senator's term limit?

6 years

300

How many people are in the House of Representatives?

435

300

After the bill is introduced, it goes into: (hint, most bills "die here")

committee

300

What is a constituent?

People of a geographic area who are represented by a lawmaking body

300

If a president vetoes a bill, how can congress override it?

They can override it with 2/3's majority in both chambers

400

Do big or small states have more power in the Senate? Why?

Small states because they are represented the same as bigger states even though they are smaller in population. A senator in Rhode Island has the same power as a senator in California
400

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

Speaker of the House

400

What is the different between a standing and a select committee?

Standing committees are permanent committees, while select committees are only temporary. 

400

What does apportionment mean?

The distribution of legislators based on population after a census

400

Where is the only place a filibuster can be held?

The senate

500

Why is the Senate the "Upper House" and "more prestigious"?

-Less members

-Longer terms

-They have abilities that the House of Representatives do not (Ex: appointing federal justices)

500

Why is the House of Representatives considered "The People's House?"

- low term limit

-Taxes start here

-Better represents the population as a whole


500

Which type of committee, towards the end of the bill making process, "irons out" differences between the Senate and House of Representative's version of the bill?

Conference Committee

500

What does appropriations mean?

Congress setting aside funds for specific purposes
500

The Senate is considered a "continous body". What does that mean?

There will always be at least 2/3rds of the Senate returning because only 1/3 of the senators are up for re-election every 2 years. 

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