By the Numbers
Powers of Congress

Checks and Balances
How a Bill Becomes a Law
Who Represents You
1

How many senators are in Congress

100

1

Congress makes federal ____

Laws

1

What power does Congress have to stop a president from preventing the passage of a law?

Overriding a veto

1

Where can a bill be introduced in Congress?

either the house or the senate

1

Who is the Representative of California District 28 (the one the school is in)

Judy Chu

2

How many votes are needed to break a filibuster?

60

2

Congress is the only branch given the power to declare what on other countries?

war

2

Which branch can declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional?

Judicial

2

What happens after both the House and Senate pass the same version of a bill?

The president is given the bill to review

2

Are the senators of California Democrats or Republicans

Democrats

3

How old do you need to be to join Congress?

25

3

Congress is required to pass a budget or else ______?

The government shuts down

3

How can Congress remove members of the other branches from government?

Impeachment trials

3

What are the president's three main options when a bill reaches their desk?

sign it into law, veto it, or take no action

3

Is the Representative of California District 28 (the one the school is in) a Democrat or a Republican

Democrat

4

How many representatives are in the House?

435

4

Congress has the power to ________ between states.

Regulate interstate commerce

4

What power does Congress have over the president in cases of serious wrongdoing?

For the fourth time, it’s Impeachment

4

What happens if the President vetoes a bill?

The people who made the pill have the choice to change it, trash it, or try to override the veto

4

Senators are chosen through a _______

Direct popular election

5

What is the base salary of a senator?

%174000

5

Despite not being the judicial branch Congress has the power to __________

Create lower courts

5

What are the two ways Congress checks the judicial branch?

Impeachment, Approval of nominations

5

What group in Congress first reviews and edits most bills?

The committee that has jurisdiction over the specific subject area the bill addresses

5

Name both of California’s senators

Adam Schiff


Alex Padilla

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