House of Representatives
Senate
Congress
100
What are the qualifications to be a member in the House?
At least 25, US citizen for at least 7 years, and a resident of the state he/she represents.
100
Who is the president of the Senate?
The Vice President
100
What is the structure of the United States Congress?
Bicameral, Two houses, House and Senate.
200
Who is the most powerful person in the House?
Speaker of the House
200
What are the qualifications to be a Senator?
At least 30 years old, US citizen for at least 9 years, resident of state he/she represents.
200
What is the ex post facto laws?
An action that took place in the past and was legal at the time can not be criminalized.
300
When does the House have the ability to elect the president?
If the electoral votes were tied.
300
How many standing committees are in the Senate?
16
300
What is meant by the term appropriation?
A bill that sets aside funds for a specific purpose.
400
What is reapportionment and how often does it occur?
Seats redistributed among states based on results of cenus, every 10 years.
400
In the case of impeachment, what is the role of the Senate?
They are the Chief Court of Justice and are headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The trial also takes place in the Senate.
400
What type of tax is levied on one person but passed on to another for payment to government?
Indirect tax
500
What is a standing committee and how many exist in the House?
A permanent committee, 20
500
What is a filibuster and why does it occur?
Opponents of a measure take the floor of the Senate and refuse to stop talking. This is done to prevent the measure from coming up for vote.
500
When was the last time Congress used its powers to declare war?
December 8, 1941. Congress approved a resolution declaring war with Japan.
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