Legislative Branch
What is the primary role of the Legislative Branch?
To create, debate, and pass federal legislation.
What is the minimum age for a House member?
25 years old.
What occurs first in the legislative process?
Introduction of a bill.
What does "constituent" mean?
A person who lives in a specific electoral district and is represented by an elected official.
How does the legislative process show checks and balances?
Congress can create laws, but the president can veto them.
What two chambers make up Congress?
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
How long must a Representative be a citizen?
At least 7 years.
What happens during committee review?
Committees gather expert testimony and public input.
Define "gerrymander."
The practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to give one political party an advantage.
What can the courts do with laws?
Review them for constitutionality.
What power does Congress hold?
The power to create and pass laws.
What is the minimum age for a Senator?
30 years old.
What is required for a bill to pass in the House?
A majority vote.
What is a "standing committee"?
A permanent committee in Congress responsible for specific areas of legislation.
How does Congress control the agenda?
Through the majority party's leadership positions.
What is a bicameral system?
A legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses.
How long must a Senator be a citizen?
At least 9 years
What is a conference committee?
A committee formed to resolve differences between House and Senate versions of a bill.
What is the "majority party"?
The political party that holds the most seats in a legislative body.
Why are qualifications important for representation?
They ensure lawmakers understand American values and systems.
How does Congress represent all Americans?
By ensuring balanced representation through its bicameral structure.
Why are there different qualifications for the House and Senate?
To ensure maturity and experience, reflecting their different roles.
How can a presidential veto be overridden?
By a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers of Congress.
What is "seniority" in Congress?
The length of time an individual has served in Congress, influencing their power and roles.
What is the significance of residency requirements?
They ensure representatives know the communities they serve.