The Case
This 1972 case challenged Wisconsin’s involuntary civil commitment laws.
What is Lessard v. Schmidt?
This type of lawsuit was filed in 1972 to challenge Wisconsin’s civil commitment procedures.
what is a class-action lawsuit?
The court ruled that civil commitment is considered this type of loss.
loss of freedom
Before the case, people could feel this way when committed without strong proof: scared, confused, and powerless.
What is emotionally distressed (or afraid and powerless)?
Temporary detention was limited to this amount of time.
What is 48 hours?
She was the plaintiff who claimed her due process rights were violated.
Who is Alberta Lessard?
Lessard was taken to this type of facility without her consent.
what is a mental health center (or mental hospital)?
Individuals must receive this within 14 days of being detained.
What is a hearing?
After the ruling, patients gained the right to this legal protection, helping them feel more respected.
What is a lawyer (right to counsel)?
This amendment guarantees due process at the state level.
What is the 14th Amendment?
He was the defendant accused of violating Lessard’s legal rights.
Who is Wilbur Schmidt?
The plaintiffs argued Wisconsin’s system violated this constitutional protection.
What is a due process?
The state must prove a person is this before committing them.
danger to themselves or others
The constitutional amendment guarantees criminal defendants the right to legal representation.
What is the 6th amendment ?
The court ruled that people facing civil commitment are entitled to this type of legal representation.
What is the right to an attorney?
This legal guarantee that prevents the government from arbitrarily depriving individuals of "life, liberty, or property" is contained in the 5th and 14th amendments of the US constitution.
What is due process clause?
The burden of proof required by the court had to meet this higher legal standard
What is proof beyond a reasonable doubt?