Organisms
Name one microorganism that causes illness.
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, rickettsiae, helminths
How many links are in the chain of infection?
6
How long should you wash your hands?
20 seconds
True or False: You should recap needles after use.
False
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
Which microorganism causes the flu?
Virus
What is the 'reservoir' in the chain of infection?
Where the germ lives — people, animals, environment
What percentage of alcohol must sanitizer have to be to be effective?
At least 60%
What container is used for needles?
Puncture-proof sharps container
Which organization enforces safety standards in healthcare facilities?
OSHA
Which microorganism causes athletes foot?
Fungus
What is the #1 way to break the chain of infection?
Handwashing
Name 2 types of PPE
Gloves, gowns, masks, face shields, goggles
Name one way to prevent needlestick injuries.
Never recap, use safety devices, dispose immediately, etc.
Which chain link is broken by wearing a mask?
Portal of entry/exit
Name on disease caused by protozoa?
Malaria
What link is broken when a patient is vaccinated?
Susceptible host
Why must you wash your hands before and after using gloves?
Germs can be on your hands before, and gloves can tear or leak
What should you do if you get a needlestick injury?
Wash the area, report immediately, follow facility protocol
Name one bloodborne pathogen.
HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C
Which microorganism is multicellular and parasitic? (like worms)
Helminths
List all 6 links in the chain of infection.
Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, potal of entry, susceptible host
Which type of PPE protects against splashes to the eyes?
Goggles/Face shield
Give one example of hazardous vs. nonhazardous waste.
Hazardous: used gloves with blood, sharps
Nonhazardous: food wrappers, clean paper
Explain one way YOU personally can prevent infection spread in daily life.
Open-ended — handwashing, covering coughs, sanitizing, etc.