Cell-ebrity Structure
The part of the cell that controls what enters and what leaves
What is the Cell Membrane?
Enzymes are called this
What is a biological catalyst?
Where in the cell does Anaerobic Respiration take place?
What is the Cytoplasm?
The organelle where photosynthesis takes place
What is the Chloroplast?
The reasons why Mitosis is important
What is for Growth, Repair and Maintenance?
The jelly-like substance surrounds the organelles and is the site of many chemical reactions.
What is the Cytoplasm?
This term describes the region on the enzyme where the substrate binds
What is the active site?
Where in the cell does Aerobic Respiration take place?
What is the Mitochondria? (Bonus 10 points for Cristae)
The pigment that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis and gives plants their green color.
What is Chlorophyll?
In DNA replication, when two new DNA molecules and have an original strand and a new strand
What is Semi Conservative?
That organelle that is called the "site of respiration" and creates ATP
What is the Mitochondria?
This model explains how enzymes slightly change shape to fit the substrate
What is the Induced Fit Model?
These factors limit the rate at which respiration can occur (there are 4)
What is Temperature, Oxygen availability, glucose concentration and any factors that affect enzyme function?
The factors that limit the rate of photosynthesis (there are 4)
What is Light Intensity, Carbon Dioxide concentration, Temperature and anything to do with enzyme function?
During mitosis, this happens after the chromosomes have condensed and the Nuclear membrane has dissapeared
What is the Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell or the Equator?
Plant cells have this structure that provides Rigidity and Support, but animal cells do not.
What is the Cell Wall?
These three environmental factors can denature enzymes, changing their shape and stopping their function
What are Temperature, pH and Inhibitors?
What is Glucose + Oxygen ---> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
Bonus = Glucose ---> ATP + Lactic Acid
The reaction involved in the Light Dependent phase and where it occurs
Water (with light) ---> H+ + O2
Thylakoid membrane
In DNA replication, each strand of a DNA molecule runs from 3' to 5' but in opposite directions and is also known as this
What is Anti-parallel?
This organelle, contains stacks of thylakoids and is the site of photosynthesis
What is the Chloroplast?
Enzymes can be affected by this type of molecule, which binds to the active site instead of the main substrate, slowing / stopping the reaction.
What is a competitive inhibitor?
The disadvantages and advantages of Anaerobic Respiration?
(One of each)
Adv - ATP FAST , Can be done without Oxygen
Dis - Lactic Acid, Cant be done all the time
The reaction for the Light Independent phase and where it occurs
What is Glucose + H+ ---> Carbon Dioxide + Water and in the Stroma?
The final stage of Mitosis where the cell divides into two identical daught cells with a complete set of chromosomes.
What is Cytokinesis?