Decreasing the pressure of a system will shift equilibrium to favor which side?
The side with more gas molecules
I am a solid that conducts electricity, has high boiling and melting points, is tough and hard, and used in schools
Graphite
Long fatty chains can either be saturated or unsaturated. What is the difference?
This is the energy required to overcome so a reaction can begin
Activation Energy
What is the most electronegative element?
Flourine
I can add more particles per unit of volume to a solution to increase the what...?
Concentration
This 3D shape has 4 areas of electron density, one of them being a lone pair
What is Trigonal Pyramidal
What 3-dimensional shapes have bond angles of 120o?
Bent 3 and Trigonal Planar
When the reactants have more energy than the products is an example of...?
Exothermic Reaction
What name does a 12 carbon chain have?
Dodecane
How can you find the pOH of a solution?
This has a 3-dimensional crystalline structure
Ionic Solids
These are two examples of geometric isomers
Cis and Trans
Breaking bonds is equivalent to...
Absorbing energy
What reagent can be reacted with an alkene to form a diol?
Potassium permanganate or potassium dichromate
You would use this number in helping solve pH/concentration questions and is called Kw.
What type(s) of solids are able to conduct electricity
Ionic solids in molten/aqueous form, delocalised electrons in metals, and the exception of graphite
This type of reaction forms two products and follows the "rich get richer" rule.
Addition Reactions
This create an alternative pathway to lower overall energy required to react
Atoms that have a slight positive and/or negative charge are said to have what?
Dipoles or Dipole Moments
Increasing the temperature of a solution at equilibrium will shift to favor...
The endothermic reaction
Draw the structure of ammonia and state whether it is a polar or nonpolar substance
Polar substance. Shape is Trigonal Pyramidal
Bromine water is used to test for the presence of what?
Double bonded carbons (alkenes)
The Enthalpy Change
We use the VSEPR theory to describe 3D shapes of molecules. What does VSEPR theory stand for?
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory