Second Conditional
Finish this: If I ______ (win) the lottery, I ______ (buy) a boat.
If I won the lottery, I would buy a boat.
Finish this: If I ______ (wake up) earlier, I wouldn't have been late.
If I had woken up earlier...
Which happened first? "When I arrived, the train had left."
The train had left.
Regret: I didn't bring an umbrella. It's raining!
I should have brought an umbrella.
Is it "a" or "an"? "I have ______ university degree and ______ hour of free time."
A university / An hour.
Correct the error: "If I am you, I would study more."
If I was/were you, I would study more.
Complete the result: If she had studied harder, she ______ (pass) the test.
She would have passed the test.
Fill in the blank: The movie ______ (already/start) when we got to the cinema.
The movie had already started.
Certainty: The ground is wet. It ______ (rain) last night.
It must have rained last night.
General or Specific? "I love ______ music" vs "I love ______ music from the 80s."
(X) music / The music from the 80s.
Answer: "I would be very happy if..."
Answer: "I would be very happy if..."
Correct the error: "If I would have known, I would have helped you."
If I had known, I would have helped you.
Complete: I felt sick because I ______ (eat) too much chocolate.
...because I had eaten too much.
Impossible: He was in Italy yesterday, so you ______ (see) him in Mexico!
You can't have seen him.
Correct the error: "He is best student in the class."
He is the best student...
Create a question: Ask your teacher what they would do if they found a wallet.
What would you do if you found a wallet?
Rephrase: "It rained, so we didn't go to the beach."
If it hadn't rained, we would have gone to the beach.
Make a negative: He failed the exam because he ______ (not/study).
..because he hadn't studied.
Correct the error: "You should not had said that to her."
You shouldn't have said that...
Jobs: My sister is ______ engineer and my brother is ______ doctor.
An engineer / A doctor.
Rephrase: "I don't have a car, so I take the bus."
If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
Challenge: Why didn't he buy the shoes? (Use If + not + be + expensive)
If they hadn't been so expensive, he would have bought them.
Combine using "before": 1. I cleaned the house. 2. My guests arrived.
I had cleaned the house before my guests arrived.
Deduction: Sarah looks sad. She ______ (get) bad news.
She must have gotten (or might have gotten) bad news.
Zero Article: Do we use "the" with names of languages or meals?
No (e.g., Speak English, eat lunch).