Reported Speech
Gerunds/Infinitives
Passive Voice
Causative
Word Formation
100

Ben (to Lucy): "Be careful — the stairs are slippery." (warn)

Ben warned Lucy that the stairs were slippery.

100

The teacher told the students _______ (be) quiet during the exam.

to be

100

They deliver the mail every morning.

The mail is delivered every morning.

100

Emily / her nails / paint / last night

Emily had her nails painted last night.

100

Regular exercise is extremely __________ (BENEFIT) to your health.

beneficial

200

Olivia (to her cousin): "Why don’t you come to my birthday dinner?" (invite)

Olivia invited her cousin to her birthday dinner.

200

___________ (learn) new languages takes time and patience.

Learning

200

The chef was preparing the meal when we arrived.

The meal was being prepared when we arrived.

200

Tom / his phone / fix / tomorrow

Tom is going to have his phone fixed tomorrow.

200

Many people suffer from __________ (ANXIOUS) before medical exams.

anxiety

300

Max: "You should read this article about climate change." (recommend)

Max recommended reading the article about climate change.

300

Would you consider ___________ (move) to another country for work?

moving

300

The board is reviewing the applications this week.

The applications are being reviewed this week.

300

We / our house / clean / every month

We have our house cleaned every month.

300

Sleep __________ (DEPRIVE) can have serious effects on memory.

deprivation

400

Sophie (to the police): "I definitely didn’t take the money." (deny)

Sophie denied taking the money.

400

Paul avoided __________ (talk) about his past during the interview.

talking

400

The police had arrested the suspect by the time we got there.

The suspect had been arrested by the time we got there.

400

I / a new kitchen / install / recently

I had a new kitchen installed recently.

400

Drinking enough water is __________ (ESSENCE) for body function.

essential

500

Henry: "Is it true that you’ve quit your job?" (inquire)

Henry inquired whether I had quit my job.

500

She appears __________ (have) forgotten about the meeting entirely.

to have forgotten

500

You must wear a helmet in the construction area.

A helmet must be worn in the construction area.

500

They / their driveway / repave / next week

They are having their driveway repaved next week.

500

Yoga can be a great method of stress __________ (REDUCE).

reduction

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