Chapter 5
What is phonemic processing?
is a step higher than structural processing but is still a shallow form of processing information.
What is distinctiveness in deep elaboration?
how stimulus differs from other memory traces.
How deeper elaboration helps us?
Help us to remember faces better
What is the level of processing approach?
deep, meaningful processing of information leads to more accurate recall than shallow, sensory
kinds of processing.
When structural processing occurs?
When we encode the physical appearance of something.
How does deeper elaboration recognize faces?
Recognize more faces previously seen if asked to judge deep vs. shallow feature
What do we called levels of processing approach?
“depth-of-processing”
What is elaboration in deep processing?
how stimulus relates and connects with other material
How does distinctiveness help?
helps reduce interference
What is the deepest form of processing?
semantic processing
What is one strength of the levels of processing approach?
The presence of elaboration rehearsal
Example of levels of deep processing?
Thinking about a word’s meaning (elaboration)
What Is Craik and Lockhart’s Levels of Processing Theory?
This theory of memory uses a pyramid to show the “hierarchy” of different levels of processing, from shallow to deep.
What is one weakness of levels of processing approach?
Deeper processing takes more effort than shallow processing.
Another example of deep processing
organizing your notes around common themes