Bonds Ch. 2
Macromolecules Ch. 5
Functional Groups Ch. 4
Water Ch. 3
Cell Membrane Ch. 7
100
The maximum number of covalent bonds that a carbon atom can make
What is 4
100
Are built from monomers by dehydration reactions
What is Polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins
100
-OH
What is Hydroxyl
100
Hydrogen bonds hold water molecules together, allowing more heat to be stored
What is Waters high specific heat.
100
are bound to the surface of the membrane
What is peripheral proteins
200
When Cations and Anions attract and creating a bond
What is Ionic Bond
200
a disaccharide id formed when a dehydration reaction joins two monosaccharides forming this kind of covalent bond
What is glycosidic linkage
200
-C=O
What is Carbonyl
200
Hydrogen bonds hold water molecules together,a phenomenon called this
What is cohesion
200
Penetrate the hydrophobic core of the membrane
What is integral proteins
300
A non covalent attraction between a hydrogen and an electronegative atom
What is Hydrogen Bond
300
In a fat, three fatty acids are joined to glycerol by an ester linkage creating this
What is triacylgycerol
300
-C=O \ OH
What is Carboxyl
300
an attraction between different substances, for example, between water and plant cell walls
What is Adhesion
300
The diffusion of a substance across a biological membrane is this because it requires no energy from the cell to make it happen
What is passive transport
400
Only occur when atoms and molecules are very close together.
What is Van der Waals interactions
400
Enzymes are a type of protein that acts as this to speed up chemical reactions
What is catalyst
400
O -O-P-O \ O
What is Phosphate
400
The hydrogen atom leaves its electron behind and is transferred as a proton
What is hydrogen ion
400
Solute concentration is less than that inside the cell; cell gains water
What is Hypotonic solution
500
a covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally between two atoms of similar electronegativity
What is Non polar covalent bond
500
Hav the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible and no double bonds
What is Saturated fatty acids
500
H -C-H OR CH3 H
What is Methyl
500
the molecule that lost the proton is now this
What is hydroxide ion
500
transport proteins speed the passive movement of molecules across the plasma membrane
What is facilitated diffusion
M
e
n
u