Cell organelles
Location of DNA.
What is the nucleus?
Transport of particles without the use of energy.
What is passive transport?
The energy molecule of cells.
What is ATP?
Carbon dioxide, water, light and chlorophyll.
What is needed for photosynthesis?
Adenine pairs with thymine, guanine pairs with cytosine.
What is complementary base pairing?
Semi-permeable phospholipid bilayer.
What is the cell membrane?
Transport of particles which requires energy ATP.
What is active transport?
Conversion of glucose to ATP using oxygen.
What is aerobic respiration?
Oxygen and glucose
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Cell division needed for growth, repair and asexual reproduction.
What is mitosis?
Green organelle that contains structures called lamellae and grana (also location of photosynthesis).
What is the chloroplast?
Movement of water molecules along a concentration gradient through a semi-permeable membrane.
What is osmosis?
Biological catalyst.
What is an enzyme?
The phase cells spend most of their cell cycle in.
What is interphase?
Mitochondria.
Where does aerobic respiration take place?
The movement of particles along a concentration gradient.
Lactic acid and ethanol.
What are the other products of anaerobic respiration?
The green pigment that absorbs light energy in plant cells.
What is chlorophyll?
G1, S, G2
What are the 3 phases of interphase?
Boundary of a plant cell made of cellulose.
What is the cell wall?
The rate of diffusion is less efficient in cells with a small surface area relative to their volume than in ones with a large surface area relative to their volume.
What is surface area to volume ratio?
C6H12O6
What is the formula for glucose?
Temperature, substrate levels (carbon dioxide, water), light intensity, number of chloroplasts.
What factors effect photosynthesis?
Division of the cytoplasm.
What is cytokinesis?