Relationships
Name the three type of Relationships (pg53)
Mutualism, Commensalism, Parasitism
single celled protozoa that move by means of flagella.
hint: prefix is 'zoo'
zooflagellates
Do not have a membrane-protected, well defined nucleus.
Prokaryotic
Although bacteria are always single-celled, they do live in large groups called_________.
colonies
A bacteria that causes disease
pathogen
The harmful organism is called a _______; the organism being harmed is the host.
Parasite
______ are an example of the harmful category of zooflagellates. A protozoa with a single elongated flagellum attached to and extending from the cell membrane likethe fin and tail of a fish.
Hint: pg 58
trypanasomes
Organized nucleus that is membrane protected.
A smaller section of DNA.
single celled organisms, a type of algae that can be found in fresh water, salt water, moist soil and on moist surfaces of some plants. A component of plankton.
diatoms
A parasite bacterium which causes disease in a host
pathogen
A group of organisms, including diatoms and a variety of single-celled organisms, which live together in a body of water. _______ are known as drifters. _______ are the basic source of nutrition for many aquatic organisms, ranging from newly hatched fish to large fish and whales.
Hint: also a character from SBSP
Plankton
Prefer to live in extreme heat
Thermophiles
deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
powerful medicines that fight bacterial infections and either stop the growth of bacteria of directly kill bacteria.
antibiotics
A close and long term relationship between tow different species that benefit one or both organisms.
symbiotic relationship
animal like protists that are covered in short hair like organelles called cilia, which are used for movement for attachment to surfaces and other organisms, for feeding , and for sensation. the _______ are found in all water habitats and soils.
Ciliates
extremophiles that live in very acidic environments
The process in which some bacteria are able to remove nitrogen gas from the air and convert it to ammonia for use in the growth and metabolism of plants and animals.
Nitrogen fixation.
Vector
Prokaryotes that recycle carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, iron and other elements in the environment.
recyclers
animal like protists.... these creatures get part of their name, "sporo," from the fact that they produce spores like some plants. The other part of the name is from "zoo" which means "animal"
Spore-producing animal-like organisms.
sporozoans.
The opposite of 'aerobic' these organisms do not require oxygen.
anaerobic
The process where organic compounds are produced in a cell, often with the aid of enzymes.
Synthesis
Scientific name for Mosquito
Anopheles (an-off-ee-lees)