What is the middle of the cell called
nucleus
What is the molecule that carries genetic information in most living organisms
DNA
What is the basic unit of life in all living organisms?
The cell
Can you explain the difference between bacteria and viruses?
Bacteria is living virus is non living
What have we evolved from
monkeys
Power house of the cell
mitochondria
What is the difference between a dominant and a recessive allele?
dominant allele expresses its trait even if only one copy is present, whereas a recessive allele only expresses its trait when two copies are present
What is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight
Photosynthesis
What do viruses live in
Humans animals plants
What do chickens evolve from
dinosaurs
What is the filling in the cell called
cytoplasm
copied before cell division
DNA replication
What are the four main types of macromolecules found in living organisms
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
Define sterilization
the process of making something free from bacteria
Describe evolution
the change in the genetic
What are the little dots on in the cell that produce protein called
ribosomes
crossed with a short tt pea plant, what percentage of the offspring will be tall?
50% of the offspring will be tall (Tt), and 50% will be short (tt)
What is the name of the organelle responsible for producing ATP, the energy currency of the cell?
The mitochondrion
What are the four types of micro bio
Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa, and Algae
What are the 3 stages of evolution
Dryopithecus, Ramapithecus, Australopithecu
What is the mail house of the cell
Golgi apparatus
type O. The father has blood type B. What are the possible genotypes of the parents?
The mother must have genotype AO, and the father must have genotype BO for the child to inherit an O blood type OO
In the process of cellular respiration, what is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain
Oxygen
What is an aseptic technique, and why is it crucial in microbiology
any method used to sterilize and maintain the sterility of an object or location
What percentage of our DNA is a banana
50%