Chapter One Review
Chapter Two Review
Organic Molecule Review
Cell Review
Organelles
100

An accurate definition of science 

WHAT IS: science is the process of using experiment, observation, and reasoning to develop mental models of the natural world. The mental models scientists develop are called theories.

100

Three subatomic particles and their charges

WHAT ARE:

Proton (positive)

Neutron (neutral)

Electron (negative)

100

Four types of organic molecules

WHAT ARE: lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and proteins

100

Definition of a cell

WHAT IS: the smallest living structure
100

This differentiates a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell

WHAT IS: a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

200

Four goals of studying life science

WHAT ARE:
1. Food: find new ways to raise crops and process food

2. Energy: design more effective biology-related products

3. Health: improve medical treatments and therapies

4. Environment: understand how to be good stewards of what God has given us

200

The definition for organic molecules

WHAT IS: molecules that contain Oxygen and Carbon

200

Foods which contain each type of organic molecule

Protein: meat, yogurt, lentils

Lipid: butter, oil, cheese

Nucleic Acid: meats and plants

Carbohydrate: pasta, bread, fruit

200

The two classifications of cells

WHAT ARE: prokaryotic and eukaryotic

200

The powerhouse of a cell

BONUS: An additional 100 points will be awarded if you can name what this organelle produces.

WHAT IS: the mitochondria

BONUS: ATP

300

The six major steps of the Scientific Method

WHAT ARE:
1. Ask a question

2. Research the problem

3. Form a hypothesis

3. Conduct an experiment

4. Observe and record data

5. Analyze results

6. Form a conclusion

300

The definition of polarity and its importance to water molecules. 

Bonus: An additional 100 points will be awarded if you can accurately identify the partial charges of each element in a water molecule. 

WHAT IS: a term used to describe molecules that are electrically positive on one side or end and electrically negative on the other side or end.

The polar nature of the water molecule makes water behave unlike any other substance and aids in its ability to dissolve/bind/adhere to other substances.


BONUS: What is partial positive Hydrogen and partial negative oxygen

300

Function of each organic molecule

Protein: transport, movement, and structure

Nucleic acid: the blueprint of the cell

Lipid: long-term energy, protection, insulation

Carbohydrate: quick-energy, structure


300

Three components of the cell theory

WHAT IS: 

1) all living things are made of one or more cells

2) cells are the basic living unit of life

3) all cells come from pre-existing cells

300

The cell which has a "flagellum" for movement

WHAT IS: prokaryotic cell

400

The five major steps of the Cycle of Scientific Enterprise


Hint: This is not the same as our steps of the Scientific Procedure. Think back to your textbook diagram.

WHAT ARE: 

1. Hypothesis

2. Experiment

3. Analysis

4. Theory

5. Review

400
The four unique characteristics of water that make life on Earth possible


BONUS: an extra 100 points will be awarded if examples are given for each characteristic

WHAT ARE:

1. High heat capacity 

2. Expands when freezes

3. Universal solvent/dissolvability 

4. Adhesion/cohesion


BONUS: regulates temperature on Earth due to large bodies of water, keeps aquatic life alive during cold seasons because ice floats (lower density), distributes nutrients because of its ability to dissolve many substances, and helps to deliver these nutrients through capillary action

400
Examples of each type of organic molecule

Protein: enzymes, hormones, antibodies

Lipid: phospholipid bilayer, cholesterol

Nucleic Acid: DNA, RNA

Carbohydrate: cellulose, glucose

400

Meaning of bacteria and virus in Latin

WHAT IS: "little sick" and "poison"

400

The role of "pilus" on a prokaryotic cell

WHAT IS: movement and adherence

500

The six characteristics of living things

WHAT ARE...

1. Living things grow, develop, and reproduce

2. Living things pass on genetic information

 3. Living things have organization

4. Living things gather matter and energy

5. Living things adapt to their environment

6. Living things respond to stimuli

500
Simplified chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis AND a simplified chemical equation of converting food into energy

WHAT IS: 

1) solar energy + carbon dioxide + water --> carbohydrate + oxygen

2) carbohydrates + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP)

500

Monomer and polymer of each organic molecule

Nucleic Acid: nucleotide, nucleic acid

Protein: amino acid, polypeptide

Lipid: glycerol, trigliceride

Carbohydrate: monosaccharide, polysaccharide

500

All species are classified into three domains

WHAT ARE: Bacteria, archaea, and eukarya

500

The cell membrane is composed of this (allows for selection of what goes in/out of the cell)

WHAT IS: a phospholipid bilayer

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