Cell Cycle
The phase where a cell spends 90% of their time.
What is Interphase?
The cell that forms from fertilization
What is a zygote?
The process of crossing- over occurs in this stage
What is Prophase 1?
DNA Replication
What is the process in which an identical copy of DNA strand is formed for a new cell?
The phase where chromosomes separate and move towards poles
The signal for repair
What is "Fred's Dead"?
A gene that is always expressed and hides others.
What is a dominant gene?
When alleles get sorted into gametes independent of another.
What is independent assortment?
The structure of DNA
What is the double-helix?
Trait
What is a characteristic that can be passed on from parent to offspring?
The phase where the chromatin condenses into chromosomes
What is prophase?
Another word for a hybrid
What is heterozygous?
The number of cells at the end of Meiosis 1.
What is two daughter cells?
The four nitrogen bases
What is adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine?
Each new DNA strand after DNA Replication is made up of what amount
What is 1/2 from the old strand, 1/2 of the new strand?
The phase where the chromosomes line up at the equator
What is Metaphase?
When two alleles of a gene appear to be blended into the phenotype
What is Incomplete dominance?
The nuclear envelope re-develops in this phase.
What is Telophase, both 1 and 2?
The three steps of DNA Replication
What is 1. DNA unzips 2. free nucleotides find their complement 3. two new identical DNA strands forms?
The probability of the F1 generation below, if A is dominant.
Aa, Aa, aa, aa
What is Aa - heterozygous dominant 50%, aa homozygous recessive 50%?
The 3 phases of the cell cycle
What is Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis?
The difference between genotype and phenotype
What is a genotype is the genes an organism has, and its phenotype is the traits those genes expresses?
The number of daughter cells at the end of meiosis 2.
What is 4 daughter cells?
The compliments of the DNA Template: AAGCTGCATGCTA
What is TTCGACGTACGAT?
An example of an exception to Mendel's probability
What is incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, polygenic inheritance, or the environment?