Organelles
More Organelles
Cell Theory
Cells
Visuals
100
What organelle stores the cell's DNA and controls cellular activities in both plant and animal cells?
Nucleus
100
Which organelle found exclusively in plant cells provides shape, support, and protection?
Cell wall
100
Which invention made the discovery of cells possible?
The microscope
100
Plants and animals are made up of what kind of cells?
Eukaryotic
100
What type of cell is this?
Prokaryotic
200
Which organelle provides protection for the cell and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell in both plant and animal cells?
Cell membrane
200
What organelle, found only in plant cells, is responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts
200
True or False: Bacteria are made of cells.
True
200
How many daughter cells are produced during mitosis?
Two
200
What level of organization is missing?
1) Cell
2)Tissue
3)Organism
4)Organism
Organ system
Ex. Respiratory system
300
What is the gel-like fluid inside the cell that houses organelles and protects them from damage called?
Cytoplasm
300
What organelle in plant and animal cells is responsible for storing waste products and maintaining water balance?
Vacuole
300
What is one component of Cell Theory?
1) All living things come from cells
2) Cells are the basic unit of life
3) All cells come from pre-existing cells
300
What type of cells don't have a nucleus?
Prokaryotic Cells
300
What type of cell is this? Is it prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Plant cell; eukaryotic
400
Name the organelle responsible for converting glucose into ATP, the cell's energy currency, found in both plant and animal cells.
Mitochondria
400
What organelle processes, sorts, and delivers proteins and lipids for use inside and outside of the cell?
The Golgi Apparatus
400
Who first used the term "cells" to describe tiny compartments seen in cork?
Robert Hooke
400
What term belongs to this definition?
Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.
Osmosis
400
What stage of cell division is this?
Metaphase
500
Both plant and animal cells contain this organelle responsible for protein synthesis and transport within the cell.
Endoplasmic reticulum
500
What organelle (only in animal cells) breaks down waste using enzymes?
Lysosomes
500
Which two scientists concluded that all plants and animals are made of cells?
1) Schleiden (plants)
2) Schwann (animals)
500
What organelles do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share?
Give at least one example.
1) Ribosomes
2) Cell membrane
3) Cytoplasm
-Prokaryotic cells have DNA, but no nucleus
500
What stage of cell division is depicted?
Anaphase