phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
100
the diffusion of water?
What is osmosis?
100
the kind of plant the Mendel used in his experiments
What is pea plants?
100
organelle that consumes cellular waste
What is lysosome?
100
scientist who finally accumulated enough data to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation
Who is Louis Pasteur?
200
phase in which a cell spends most of its time
What is interphase?
200
the kind of cellular transport that requires no energy but uses carrier proteins to move large molecules into a cell.
What is facilitated diffusion?
200
the order of monks to which Mendel belonged
What is Augustinian?
200
what a virus needs to reproduce
What is a host cell?
200
number of cells produced by mitosis
What is two?
300
uncontrolled cell division is called what
What is cancer?
300
tool that allows the use of probability to determine if offspring will have certain traits
What is Punnett Square?
300
Scientist who coined the word "cell"
What is Robert Hooke?
300
name 3 characteristics of life
What is be made of cells, use energy, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and grow & develop
400
permanent change in a DNA sequence caused by factors like x-rays, radioactivity or a mistake in the way DNA is copied
What is a mutation?
400
when part of the cell membrane wraps around a particle and engulfs it in a vesicle and then releases the contents of the vesicle into the cell
What is endocytosis?
400
A term that is used to describe how an organism appears
What is phenotype?
400
if a cell were having problems making proteins, which kind of organelle may be faulty
What is the ribosomes?
400
the nitrogen base that is in RNA but not in DNA
What is uracil?
500
the kind of RNA that moves the information to make a protein from the nucleus to the ribosome
What is mRNA?
500
organelle that stores (in plants) the water that has diffused into a cell from the outside environment until it is needed by the cell.
What is central vacuole.
500
the phenomenom when crossing an organism with a homozygous dominant trait with an organism with a homozygous recessive trait and getting an organism that has an intermediate phenotype like a palomino horse or a pink 4-o'clock flower
What is incomplete dominance?
500
three structures found in ALL cells
What is cell membrane, cytoplasm, heredity material