Theory 1
Gardner's theory that has 9 different intelligences is called...
Multiple Intelligences
Moro Reflex (usually when hearing a sudden noise)
Skill the child cannot do independently however can do with support from a skilled adult or peer
Zone of Proximal Dev.
Something that causes harm to a fetus
What is a teratogen?
Believed that social interactions with skilled adults and peers can foster a child’s learning potential
Vygotsky
This theorist believed in reinforcement and punishment
Skinner
Objects continue to exist even if they are no longer able to be seen
Object Permanence
Children use ______ to make sense of the world around them.
Schemas
The natural colour of someone's hair - nature or nurture?
Nature
Salivating dog...
Pavlov
Major emotional/social crisis to overcome in each stage
Erikson
Smoking is an example of a ...
Teratogen
In this stage, children grow 2 inches a year and gain 5-7 pounds
Middle Childhood
Recognize that others have different thoughts than us
Theory of Mind (Why is this important for children?)
Helps us to better understand development
Theories
Children learn by watching others...
Bandura
Baby who is 18 months old is in what Piaget stage of cognitive development?
Sensory Motor Stage (birth to 2)
Chronic stress affects this part of the brain (more than 1 answer)
Limbic system, midbrain, amygdala and hippocampus
Parent who is affectionate, sets appropriate boundaries and rules, allows negotiation is called _____.
Authoritative
Association is made between a behaviour and a consequence
Operant Conditioning
This theorist would say children are in what stage when they need to have needs met in order to feel trust in their world
Erikson
When does the prefrontal cortex finish developing?
Early Adulthood
Using our large muscles to run and jump is called...
Gross Motor Skills
By this age the brain has reached it's adult size
7 years
This theorist has 4 stages of maturation
Piaget