Chapter 5
According to Freud, what part of the mind acts as one's conscience?
superego
What type of play takes place in infancy where the infant does not require another person to play with them
A. parallel
B. Solitary
C. team
D. cooperative
B. solitary
According to Erikson, which is the psychosocial task for toddlers?
autonomy
As a school nurse, you observe preschool-age children during recess. Which type of play would you expect the children to demonstrate?
cooperative
Which defense mechanism involves a child after serving a time out, goes and picks his Mom flowers
undoing
Maslow's human needs approach to development emphasizes the importance of
hierarchy of needs
which normal reflex in the neonate has the action that sudden movement or jarring of position causes extension and adduction of extremities; usually disappears around age 3 to 4 months
moro
A parent brings a toddler to the park to play ball. Which statement would indicate to you that the child is developing object permanence?
A. "I want to play ball. But, I don't have one."
B. "You didn't bring the ball"
C. "The ball was in the bag"
D . "there is no ball"
D. "there is no ball"
Nightmares and night terrors differ in which way
A. with nightmares, the child remains inconsolable for a long period
B. with night terrors, the child remembers the event in detail
C. nightmares are usually accompanied by rapid respirations and rapid heart rate
D. with night terrors, the child has no recall of the event
D. with night terrors, the child has no recall of the event
Which stage of labor is the stage of dilation, that lasts the longest, on an average of 12 to 24 hours; this stage starts with the onset of regular rhythmic uterine contractions and ends with complete dilation of the cervix.
stage 1
According to Erikson's stages of development, which of the following tasks would John, age 9, be completing
industry
which normal reflex in the neonate that takes place when the newborn's cheek is gently stroked, infant turns toward that side and opens their mouth?
rooting
You are observing a toddler in the Emergency Department. Which finding would indicate to you that the child is being abused?
A. Bruises at different stages of healing
B. scabs on both knees
C. dirt under the fingernails
D. grass stains on the seat of a child's pants
A. Bruises at different stages of healing
According to Piaget, preschoolers lack the concept of reversibility. This can be demonstrated by:
A. not recognizing that a melted ice cube can be refrozen
B. believing that if the item is out of sight, then it doesn't exist
C. having the ability to solve problems abstractly
D. having the ability to learn through their senses
A. not recognizing that a melted ice cube can be refrozen
Ear infections are more commonly seen in children because of what?
A. decrease in number of WBC
B. increased exposure to infection
C. their earlobes are smaller than those of adults
D. eustachian tubes (auditory) are short
D. eustachian tubes (auditory) are short
At the completion of Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development, children
A. can recognize themselves as separate
B. can problem-solve
C. can reason hypothetically
D. can have abstract thinking ability
A. can recognize themselves as separate
What is the term for a newborn's skin at birth that appears pale with a bluish hue as a result of poor circulation; this usually disappears a few hours after birth
acrocyanosis
You are visiting the home of a family, with a toddler. Which recommendations would you make to ensure safety in the home for the child. Select all that apply...
A. remove knobs on the stove
B. cover electrical sockets with safety caps
C. store cleaning items in the cabnit under the sink
D. turn the pot handles toward the back of the stove
E. place medications on the counter in the kitchen
A., B., & D.
Depth perception and color detection are fully established by what age
5
According to Erikson, a sense of initiative is best explained as:
A. establishing trust
B. finishing tasks started
C. trying new roles without feelings of guilt
D. ability to express one's needs
C. trying new roles without feelings of guilt
Which defense mechanism involves a young man accusing a male friend of making sexual advances toward him, when he himself has unconscious sexual feelings toward the person he accuses
projection
What is the name of the first stool of the newborn that has characteristics that is thick, green- black in color, tarry and odorless
meconium
What type of child abuse is the failure of a parent or caregiver to provide for the basic physiological needs of the child, such as food, clothing, shelter, medical care, or supervision resulting in harm and injury to the child's health, safety, and well-being
neglect
What is the term that is known as bed wetting
enuresis
The parents of a 4-year-old child ask the nurse what they can do as their son is a picky eater:
A. Let him chose his favorite snack
B. offer him small portions and give him only the amount he can finish
C. don't worry he will grow out of it
D. have him eat by himself so he is not distracted
B. offer him small portions and give him only the amount he can finish