Lifeguard 101
CPR/AED
Water Chemistry
Health
Nutrition
100

This piece of equipment should be with a lifeguard at all times.

Rescue tube

100

This is done before any CPR is administered.

Check pulse and breathing.

100

Chlorine does this for water.

What is sanitize?
100

This essential nutrient makes up around 60% of the human body and is critical for hydration, temperature regulation, and cellular function.

Water

100

This macronutrient provides 9 calories per gram — the most energy-dense nutrient.

Fat

200

This scanning technique requires lifeguards to systematically move their eyes and head to cover their entire zone.

Active scanning

200

This is the compression:breath ratio for adult rescue

30:2
200
This is an issue with high pH.

Scale building

Cloudy water

Skin Irritation

Equipment Damage

200

This term describes the number of calories your body needs to maintain basic functions at rest.

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

200

This mineral is essential for nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance, and is often lost through sweat.

Sodium

300

When performing a water rescue, this is the first thing you should do upon reaching the victim.

Reassure the victim and establish control with the rescue tube

300

An AED specifically addresses this issue.

Irregular heart rhythms

300

This is the type of filter DCC has.

Sand filter.
300

This hormone, often called the "stress hormone," can lead to weight gain and fatigue when chronically elevated.

Cortisol

300

This type of fiber helps lower cholesterol and slow digestion, and is found in foods like oats and apples.

Soluble fiber

400

This term refers to a person in the water who is vertical, not making progress, and cannot call for help.

Active drowning victim

400

You only have adult AED pads and need to use an AED on an infant. You do this.

Baby sandwich

400

CYA stands for this.

Cyanuric acid.

400

Pam's DNA finds these foods toxic.

Cruciferous vegetables.

400

This term refers to the metabolic state in which the body uses fat as its primary fuel source due to limited carbohydrate intake.

Ketosis

500

This is the primary reason lifeguards are instructed not to enter the water during a suspected spinal injury until backup arrives, if possible.

To stabilize the victim’s head, neck, and spine to prevent further injury until a proper spinal backboarding team is available

500

During a two-rescuer CPR scenario, this is the ideal role of the second rescuer when the first is performing chest compressions.

Operating the AED and giving rescue breaths

500

This chemical increases alkalinity without increasing pH very much.

Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
500

This type of shock results from blood loss and is the most common type of shock in trauma patients.  

Hypovolemic shock

500

This essential amino acid is a precursor to serotonin and must be obtained through the diet.

Tryptophan

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