Psychosocial Stages
Name one element of Trust vs Mistrust
What is child relies on caregiver, learns to trust needs will be met or cannot learn to trust that needs will be met.
Prejudice against older adults
Ageism
What is the field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire life span?
Lifespan Development
This is the name for an environmental agent that causes damage to a fetus before birth.
What is a teratogen?
This theorist developed the Psychosocial stages of development.
Erik Erikson
Name one element of Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
What is child learns independence, toilet training, positive encouragement, and positive reinforcements
This syndrome occurs in infants under 1 year in age with a peak at 2-4 months with no clear cause of death.
SIDS
What is primary focus of Lifespan Development?
Human Development
This is the term used to describe motor skills that involve grasping a toy and writing with a pencil.
What are fine motor skills?
What is the age range for emerging adulthood?
18 years through the mid 20's
Name two elements of Initiative vs Guilt
What are story telling and role playing, desire to be like adults, social education, curiosity and imagination and avoiding humiliation
These three factors play a role in patterns of growth
nutrition, hereditary, and environment
What is the approach of studying lifepsan development that includes growth, change, stability and lifespan?
Scientific approach
This is the parenting style that describes when parents provide structure/rules but are open to compromise.
What is authoritative parenting style?
According to Mary Ainsworth's Strange situation experiment. this attachment style is evidenced by a child being distressed when the mother leaves and but happy when reunited.
What is secure attachment style?
Name two elements of Industry vs Inferiority
What are learning to be competent and equal to others, feeling inferior, needing encouragement in their abilities, treating children with respect
Growth and development that proceed from the head toward the feet
Cephalocaudal
What are the areas of physical, cognitive, personality and social development called within lifespan development?
Focused areas of lifespan development
This is the term used to describe when a child realizes others have false beliefs and do not think like they do. This occurs at about 4 years old.
What is theory of mind?
What are the three developmental domains?
1.) Physical Development
2.) Cognitive Development
3.) Psychosocial Development
Name three elements of Identity vs Role Confusion
What are struggling to 'find themselves', discovering who they are as individuals, developing a positive understanding of themselves and needing to feel comfortable in their own skin.
At this age of motor development, the child can hold up their head independently, and start to do 'creeping', which is the first stage of crawling
4 months old
What are the different approaches to lifespan development called?
Physical, Cognitive, and Personality/Social Development
This is Piaget's second developmental stage when children aged 2-6 use words and images to represent things, but lack logical reasoning.
What is preoperational stage?
What is the name of Piaget's first stage of development when a child experiences the world through their senses.
What is sensorimotor stage?