History/Definition
Who created the Life Span Theory?
Erik Erikson created the Life Span Theory in the 1950s.
Why is it important to remember that no one has had the same experience as you when applying a theory?
It helps avoid assuming others have the same experiences as you.
What is the name of the first stage?
Infancy
What is the name of the 5th stage?
Adolescence
How does Erikson's theory differ from Freud's?
Erikson's theory expands beyond early adulthood, introducing stages that continue into old age, unlike Freud who focused mainly on early adulthood.
How can practicing gratitude help in applying a theory?
It lets you appreciate your own experiences and approach others more thoughtfully.
What is the basic conflict of early childhood stage?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
What are key questions to be answered in stage 5?
Who am I and where am I going?
What was the name of Erikson's book?
Childhood and Society
Why should empathy and understanding be part of working with clients?
They help you view clients' situations compassionately and without judgment.
What are some important events during the preschool stage?
Exploration and play
What is the name and the age range in stage 6?
Young adult
19-40
How does Lifespan Theory explain human development?
Lifespan Theory explains that development happens in stages, with each stage bringing different challenges that shape who we become.
How does empathy help in avoiding bias when applying a theory?
Empathy helps you focus on the client’s unique perspective, reducing the risk of bias.
What is the name of the 4th stage and age?
School age
6-11
What are the key questions in stage 7?
Will I provide something of real value?
What role do surroundings and inner traits play in shaping identity according to Lifespan Theory?
Both surroundings and inner traits influence identity, with external factors and personal characteristics working together to shape growth over time.
How can personal biases impact the way you apply theories to clients' situations?
Personal biases can lead to misinterpreting or oversimplifying a client’s experiences.
What is the basic conflict in Erikson's 4th stage of development, and give an example?
Industry vs. Inferiority
ex. A child who successfully completes a challenging school project, praise from teacher etc.
Give an example for stage 8 and 9
A person in their 80's who looks back on their life with a sense of pride, feeling they’ve lived meaningfully, contributed positively to others.