Newborn
This reflex causes a newborn to throw their arms and legs out when startled.
What is the Moro reflex?
How can a parent help an infants colic?
What is change the infant frequently, positioning - to tummy, but not at night, change formula.
The process in which toddlers begin to learn how to control bladder and bowel movements.
What is toilet training
What are some ways we can reduce fears for this age group in the hospital?
-Play with equipment
-Simple language
According to Piaget, school-age children are in this stage of cognitive development.
What is the concrete operational stage?
What are some common stressors for adolescents?
- academic pressure, family pressure, peer pressure, bullying, body image issues
Erikson's theory for young adults?
What is intimacy vs. isolation?
Having the responsibility of raising their own children and caring for again parents as well
What is sandwich generation
This condition, often seen in older adults, affects memory and cognitive function.
Answer: What is dementia?
The newborn's primary source of nutrition is this.
What is breast milk or formula?
actively searching for a hidden object.
What is object permanence ?
Toddlers are particularly prone to this, which is an abrupt shift in mood or behavior.
What is temper tantrums?
Preschoolers are typically at this stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget.
What is the preoperational stage?
This psychosocial development task during school-age involves learning to balance self-interest with the needs of others.
What is industry vs. inferiority
This is the term for the period of rapid physical growth and sexual maturation during adolescence.
What is puberty?
The leading sexually transmitted infection (STI) in young adults, often asymptomatic, but can lead to serious health complications if untreated.
What is chlamydia?
Name some common stressors in adulthood.
What is divorce, what is chronic illness, what is caring for kids and parents
This psychosocial issue commonly occurs in older adults as they reflect on their lives.
What is integrity vs. despair?
This newborn condition refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin.
What is jaundice?
The infant is able to grasp small objects with the index finger and thumb. What is this called?
What is pincer grasp
This type of play is common during the toddler years, where children mimic adult behaviors.
What is parallel play or imitative play?
During the preschool years, children begin to develop this ability in terms of moral reasoning.
What is understanding the difference between right and wrong?
This type of motor skill development improves significantly during the school-age years, allowing children to perform tasks like writing and using scissors.
What are fine motor skills?
Erikson's theory: A common emotional challenge for adolescents, often marked by feelings of uncertainty. - What stage are they in?
What is identity vs. role confusion?
This lifestyle choice, often influenced by peer pressure or stress, is a major risk factor for chronic diseases such as heart disease and lung cancer.
What is smoking?
Women can still become pregnant but have irregular periods and decreasing number of ova during this time
What is perimenopause
Name a myth about older adults
•Sexual relationships and intimacy are viewed as abnormal and discouraged among older persons while many report continued enjoyment.
•Unable to use computers – more than half use the internet and 77% have a cell phone
•Forgetful, confused, rigid, bored, unfriendly, not able to understand and learn new information – however they’re described as having a positive outlook on life, good memories, broad social contacts and interest and good tolerance of others
Unattractive and worthless to society, old-fashioned
The newborn's heartbeat is generally between these two rates.
What is 120 to 160 beats per minute?
By 4-6 months - infants should ______ there birth weight.
toddlers believe that others see and experience the world exactly as they do, which is an example of this cognitive trait.
What is egocentrism?
At this stage, children develop the ability to engage in this type of play.
What is cooperative play?
School-age children start to show this developmental milestone, where they can regulate their emotions and understand others’ feelings.
What is empathy?
This type of behavior is common during adolescence as they seek independence.
What is risk-taking behavior?
This chronic condition, often developing during young adulthood, is characterized by high blood sugar and can result from genetics and lifestyle choices.
What is Type 2 diabetes?
may occur in which a person feels turmoil or anxiety about the course of their life and desires change
What is a midlife crisis
Name for: discrimination against people because of increasing age
What is ageism?
This type of reflex occurs when a newborn turns their head towards a stimulus on their cheek.
What is the rooting reflex?
Name for flat head.
What is plagiocephaly ?
toddlers like to have the same dish, cup, or spoon. What is this called?
What is ritualism?
Child may think he became sick because he lied to his Mother. What is this called?
What is immanent Justice?
children in elementary school who are left to care for themselves before or after school without the supervision of an adult
What are latch key children.
Adolescents are typically in this stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget.
What is formal operational thinking?
Name 3 health risks in this age group?
What is alcohol, drugs, finding a job, unplanned pregnancy, STIs, Infertility, Family stress
Erikson's theory at this stage?
What is intimacy vs. isolation?
Name 3 physiological changes in older adults.
Cardiovascular System
Decreased heart rate and cardiac output.
Thickening and stiffening of blood vessels (arteriosclerosis).
Increased risk of high blood pressure (hypertension).
Reduced efficiency of the heart in pumping blood.
Musculoskeletal System
Loss of bone density (osteoporosis).
Decreased muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia).
Joint stiffness and decreased range of motion (arthritis).
Postural changes (e.g., stooping, kyphosis).
Respiratory System
Reduced lung capacity and elasticity.
Decreased ability to clear mucus from the airways.
Higher risk of respiratory infections (pneumonia).
Slower and less efficient gas exchange.
Nervous System
Slower cognitive processing and memory recall.
Decreased sensory perception (e.g., vision, hearing).
Slower reflexes and coordination.
Increased risk of neurological disorders (e.g., dementia, Parkinson’s disease).
Integumentary System (Skin, Hair, Nails)
Thinning and wrinkling of the skin due to reduced collagen.
Decreased skin elasticity and moisture.
Graying and thinning of hair.
Slower wound healing and increased susceptibility to bruising.
Gastrointestinal System
Slower digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Decreased appetite and changes in taste.
Increased risk of constipation.
Reduced liver size and function, affecting metabolism.
Urinary System
Decreased kidney function and filtration rate.
Bladder control issues (e.g., incontinence).
Increased frequency of urination, especially at night.
Endocrine System
Decreased hormone production (e.g., estrogen, testosterone).
Changes in insulin sensitivity, leading to a higher risk of diabetes.
Slower metabolic rate, leading to weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
Immune System
Weakened immune response, leading to higher susceptibility to infections.
Reduced effectiveness of vaccines.
Increased inflammation (chronic low-grade inflammation).
Reproductive System
Decreased fertility (both male and female).
Menopause in women, leading to a decrease in estrogen levels.
Decreased testosterone production in men.