Piaget's Theory
A child that does not understand ___________ will believe that an equal amount of water in two different glasses is not actually the same. This child will believe the taller glass has more water.
conservation
In this level of Kohlberg's theory, obeying rules is important to avoid punishment.
Level 1, Preconventional Morality
In this stage, a child will learn whether or not to trust someone else.
Trust vs. Mistrust
An explanation an authoritarian parent might give a child who asks why they have to follow a certain rule is...
because the parent said so
At which stage of adulthood do adults become independent for the first time?
Young Adulthood
The inability to see a situation from another person's point of view is called?
egocentrism
This level of Kohlberg's Theory is focused on law and order.
Level 2, Conventional Morality
If children are not encouraged to become independent in an appropriate way, then they will develop which emotions? In other words, if children do not obtain autonomy, they will develop _________ and _________
shame and doubt
This parenting style happens whenever a parent is uninvolved in their child's life and is absent to some degree
Neglectful
At which stage of adulthood do adults tend to take on leadership roles in their community?
Middle Adulthood
Playing peek-a-boo is a great example of this concept. Children believe that the person truly disappears when they cover their face because a child hasn't learned ________________
object permanence
Most people never make it to this level of Kohlberg's Theory.
Level 3, Postconventional Morality
Which stage is the last stage in Erikson's Theory?
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
In this parenting style, there is open communication and natural consequences
Authoritative
What does it mean if a theory is progressive?
It is naturally progressing overtime
Which stage of Piaget's theory do people begin to learn language?
Preoperational
Charlie just turned 18. If she is at the postconventional level of moral reasoning, she will go to the polls and vote because
It is important for citizens to vote and to not do so would be to fail to take part in American democracy
People aged 18-40 are in what stage of Erikson's theory?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
In this parenting style, a parent may overindulge their child in order to avoid conflict
Permissive
Nature is to nurture as ________ is to ___________
genetics is to environment
A child explains rain by describing the clouds as sad and crying. What term best describes this child's explanation?
animism
Critics of Kohlberg's Theory says that there are biases inherent within the theory. What are some of these biases?
Gender bias, Racial bias, Sexual Orientation bias, Western bias
If a teenager is expected to be the parent to their younger siblings because their parents are neglectful, such a teenager is likely to be experiencing what?
Role confusion
Is it possible to live in an authoritative household if neither parent has an authoritative parenting style?
Yes, parents with different parenting styles can balance each other out and create an authoritative household, even if they do not have an authoritative parenting style.
“I don’t know what I want to do after high school, so I’ll apply for college/jobs and then find out what I really want to do later” is an example of this type of identity.
Identity moratorium