Things to Know
Keep in Mind
Remeber
100

“Image-breaking”; The rejection of the use of images depicting holy people & things as idolatry as well as the destruction of such images.

What is iconoclasm?

100

This emperor tried to force iconoclasm on the Church.

Who was Emperor Leo III?

100

This person led the Franks against the Muslims in the Battle of Tours.

Who was Charles Martel?

200

Encouraging resistance to or an uprising against the government or other lawful authority.

What is sedition?

200

This is one who servers or uses images in worship.

What is an iconodule? 

200

This was the missionary & bishop, called the Apostle of Germany, who converted the pagan Hessians and restored Bavaria and Thuringia to orthodoxy.

Who was St. Boniface?

300

Troops moving at the head of an army.

What is vanguard?

300

This is the name of the day the icons were solemnly carried into the churches following Empress Theodora’s order that they be restored.

What is Triumph of Orthodoxy? 

300

This was the name of the Muslim-controlled part of the Iberian peninsula.

What was Al-Andalus?

400

Emperor Leo III and Charles Martel save Europe by defeating these invaders.

What is Muslim?

400

The Muslims defeated the Visigoths at this battle in the year 700.

What was Battle of La Janda (or Guadalete)?

400

This was the monk of Jarrow Abbey & the author of the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.

Who was St. Bede?

500

This is an image breaker.

What is an iconoclast? 

500

This was the nearly 800-year struggle for Christians to retake the Iberian peninsula from the Muslims, led by Don Pelayo.

What was the Reconquest?

500

This person was the first Carolingian king of the Franks.

Who was Pepin the Short?

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