Terms
This place of articulation includes the gesture of the undersurface of the tongue tip toucing or near the back of the alveolar ridge.
Retroflex
What is [ɸ]?
Voiceless bilabial fricative
Hindi includes a bunch of ________ stops, such as [ʈ, ɖ, ɳ].
retroflex
This is the most common pronunciation, orthographically expressed as r, in such words as in pero 'dog' in Spanish.
Trilled r
The total number of sounds made by this manner of articulation is larger than that of stops or that of nasals.
Fricatives
What is [χ]?
What is the sound that corresponds to ñ in Spanish?
Palatal nasal [ɲ]
What is [ʙ]?
Voiced bilabial trill
What are the three kinds of post-alveolar sounds?
What is [ɣ]?
Voiced velar fricative
What is the condition for the labiodental nasal [ɱ] in English?
When /m/ occurs before /f/, it may occur (e.g., emphasis).
What do we call the high-pitched fricatives (i.e., [s, z, ʃ, ʒ])?
Sibilants
This term refers to a bunch of sounds that made with the tongue blade
Laminal
What is [ʐ]?
Voiced retroflex fricative
__________, which involve the simultaneous use of two gestures, are found in such words as [ak͡pá] ‘arm’ and [àg͡bà] ‘adult’ in Yoruba.
Labial velars
What is [ɬ]?
This type of sound belongs to the labial category, found in a few Austronesian languages spoken in Vanuatu. To produce this sound, the tongue should touch the upper lip, and this sound is indicated by the little seagull-like shape below the sound (e.g., [nað̼at] ‘stone’ in V'ene Taut.)
linguo-labial(s)
Please write the symbols corresponding to the following description.
This pair of sounds is made by the contact between the front of the tongue and the hard palate, and release of this pair is often not as fast as in other counterparts so that they tend to become affricates.
palatal stops [c, ɟ]
In most languages, _______ occurs allophonically. However, in such languages as Malayalam, _______ is distinctive to its alveolar counterpart (i.e., alveolar nasal). Identify this sound with its symbol.
dental nasal [n̪]
What is [ts']?
Ejective affricate