TIME
CONTRAST
REASON
RESULT
CONDITION
100

I had already sent the report ______ the manager asked for it, so the meeting finished earlier than expected.
a) meanwhile
b) once
c) by the time
d) until

c) by the time

100

______ being exhausted after the long journey, she stayed up late to finish the presentation.
a) Although
b) However
c) Despite
d) Whereas  

c) Despite

100

_____ the heavy rain overnight, several flights were delayed early this morning.
a) Since
b) Owing to
c) Seeing as
d) Because

b) Owing to

100

The company lost several major clients; ______, it had to reduce its workforce.
a) so
b) as a result
c) therefore
d) while

c) therefore

100

You won’t be allowed to enter the exam room ______ you show a valid ID.
a) if
b) unless
c) otherwise
d) in case

b) unless

200

You can’t leave the building ______ the fire alarm stops and the security officer gives permission.
a) while
b) once
c) until
d) in the end

c) until

200

He studied very hard for the exam; ______, he didn’t get the result he expected.
a) although
b) nevertheless
c) while
d) whereas

b) nevertheless

200

We decided to cancel the picnic ______ the weather forecast predicted strong winds and storms.
a) due to
b) because of
c) since
d) owing

c) since

200

He forgot to set his alarm, ______ he arrived late for the interview and missed his chance.
a) thus
b) however
c) owing to
d) whereas

a) thus

200

You can borrow my car ______ you promise to return it with a full tank.
a) supposing
b) as long as
c) otherwise
d) in case

b) as long as

300

She was cooking dinner ______ her brother was fixing the computer, so neither of them noticed the phone ringing.
a) when
b) meanwhile
c) by the time
d) in the end

b) meanwhile

300

______ his sister is very outgoing, he prefers to spend time alone reading at home.
a) Even though
b) Whereas
c) Despite
d) All the same

b) Whereas

300

The meeting was postponed ______ technical problems with the video-conference system.
a) seeing as
b) owing to
c) since
d) however

b) owing to

300

The road was closed because of the accident; ______, we had to take a much longer route.
a) hence
b) although
c) meanwhile
d) since

a) hence

300

Hurry up, ______ we’ll miss the last train and have to wait until morning.
a) provided that
b) unless
c) otherwise
d) as long as

c) otherwise

400

______ he had saved enough money, he finally decided to travel abroad for a year.
a) While
b) Once
c) Till
d) As

b) Once

400

The weather was terrible; ______, they decided to go hiking and enjoy the day.
a) yet
b) while
c) although
d) in spite of

a) yet

400

______ he already had experience in customer service, he was offered the job immediately.
a) Due to
b) Because of
c) Since
d) Owing

c) Since

400

She didn’t submit the assignment on time; ______, she failed the course.
a) as a consequence
b) yet
c) whereas
d) despite

a) as a consequence

400

______ you were offered the job abroad, would you accept it and move next month?
a) Provided that
b) In case
c) Supposing
d) Unless

c) Supposing

500

They argued for hours, but ______ they agreed that cooperation was the only solution.
a) meanwhile
b) whilst
c) in the end
d) when

c) in the end

500

______ she apologized, he was still upset; ______, he agreed to talk to her calmly.
a) Although / however
b) Despite / whereas
c) While / yet
d) Even though / nonetheless



d) Even though / nonetheless

500

She chose to work from home ______ feeling unwell and lacking energy.
a) since
b) seeing as
c) because
d) because of

d) because of

500

The experiment was poorly designed; ______, the results were unreliable.
a) therefore
b) seeing as
c) when
d) all the same

a) therefore

500

Take an umbrella with you ______ it starts raining later this afternoon.
a) unless
b) as long as
c) in case
d) provided that

c) in case

M
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