Which Principle means that the government belongs with the people?
Popular Sovereignty
The punishment has to fit the crime.
What is the job of the Judicial branch?
To study and interpret laws
Who is the Legislative branch?
House of rep. and the Senate (2 houses)
Who has to approve of the president's treaties?
The Senate
Which Political system divides government power between National and state government?
Federalism
The first ten amendments are known as?
Bill of Rights
What stops congress from passing a law that makes a someone guilty of a crime after it was committed?
The Fifth Amendment
What is the house of Rep. specific duty?
Has the power to impeach any government officer.
What is the main role of the Executive branch?
To enforce and execute laws
Which Principle divides the three branches? (They serve different functions.)
The Principle of Separation of Powers.
Unreasonable searches and and seizures, go under which amendment?
The Fourth Amendment.
What allows the Judicial branch to declare laws, treaties, and executive orders Unconstitutional?
Judicial Review
What does a Bicameral Legislature mean?
Two houses: House of Rep. and Senate
How many electoral votes can someone get to be elected as president?
The number of representatives and senators determine the electoral votes per state.
What is the meaning of Checks and Balances?
Makes sure one branch doesn't get too much power over the other two branches.
What were the changes to the constitution?
Amendments.
How long can a Supreme Court Judges serve?
Life
Name 3 things that Congress has the power to do?
- To tax the people
-To borrow money for the US Gov.
-To print money
-To declare war
-Makes rules to become a U.S. citizen.
Where is the Due Clause of the Constitution found in?
The fifth Amendment
What Principle says, "Everyone must obey the law, no matter their position."?
The Principle of Limited Government.
Why is the first amendment important?
It's basic human rights that give citizens their freedom.
What is each person guaranteed when they commit a crime?
Trial by Jury
Why does the Legislative branch matter?
It voices the views and concerns of the people.
How does the Executive branch check on the Judicial branch?
The president has the power to appoint supreme court judges.