Lit. 1
Lit. 2
Lit. 3
Lit 4.
Lit. 5
100

Analogy 

comparison between two things

100

Simile

A type of metaphor using like or as 

100
Dramatic Irony

when the reader/audience knows something the characters in the story do not 

100

NONE

N/A

100
NONE

N/A

200

Metaphor 

a type of analogy between 2 things, usually 1 concrete and 1 abstract 

200

Red Herring

False clue, a clue sending someone down a false trail 

200

Repetition

repeating a phrase or word to create emphasis 

200

falling action

events after the climax before the resolution 

200

protagonist

the main character of a story, usually is a hero with a quest or challenge 

300

exposition

the information needed to enter into the story, the setting and introduction of characters 

300

antagonist

the person who opposes the protagonist, usually the villain 

300

Imagery

when the words in the text paint a picture for the reader, making it easy to imagine the scene

300

rising action

events leading up to the climax or conflict 

300

climax

the conflict of the story, the story's height 

400

Alliteration

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

400

Deduction

process of drawing logical conclusions from observations

400

Irony

giving the appearance of something that is different than the reality at hand 

400

theme

the red thread that runs through the narrative/story, the underlying idea or message 

400

resolution

conclusion of the story's plot 

500

denoucement 

untying the knot, another word for resolution 

500

narrator/point of view

the point of view from which the story can be told, can be:

1st person

2nd person

3rd person limited 

or 3 rd person omniscient 

500

Understatement 

Giving the appearance of something to be smaller or less important than it actually is 

500

Satire 

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues

500

Allegory

when there is a symbolic meaning in the text not explicitly stated 

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