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100

comparing two things directly 

metaphore

100

shows similarities between two different thing using "like" or "as"

similie

100

attaching human traits and characteristics with inanimate objects, phenomena or animals

 personifiaction

100

creating a repetition of similar sounds in a sentence with consonants

alliteration
200

a repetition of similar sounds in sentences with vowels

assonance
200
words that describe and imitate a sound

onomatopeia

200

an alliteration that uses soft consonants with s, sh, ch, th, softer c

sibilance

200

the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meaning different than their literal sense

symbolis¡m

300

using contradictory concepts together to make sense

oxymoron

300

comparing two or more dissimilar things side by side to develop comparisons 

juxtaposition

300

to attribute human qualities and emotions to inanimate objects of nature

pathetic fallacy
300

element used by writers to hint at what will happen next, or at some point, in the story

foreshadowing

400

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally 

hyperbole

400

a situation in which there is a contrast between expectation and reality

irony

400

an indirect or passing reference 

allusion

400

a writer´s or speaker´s word choice that helps define the written or spoken word and express style

diction

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