Definitions
What is tone?
Expresses the writer’s attitude or feelings about the subject matter
Is this an allusion, alliteration, or imagery?
"The golden sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, while the waves whispered softly against the shore."
imagery: vivid description that appeals to the senses
Is this logos, ethos, or pathos?
"In 2022, almost 134 million babies were born."
Logos: appeal to logic (statistic)
Is this an example of symbolism, anaphora, or alliteration?
"Sally sells seashells by the seashore."
Alliteration: repetition of sound (s)
What tone does this create?
"How dare you ignore the rules and put everyone at risk? This is completely unacceptable!"
angry/upset
What is symbolism?
Use of objects or images to represent something else (beyond literal meaning)
Is this a metaphor, anaphora, or hyperbole?
"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets."
anaphora: repetition of "we shall fight"
Is this logos, ethos, or pathos?
"As a doctor with over 20 years of experience, I recommend this treatment."
Ethos: appeal to credibility or authority
"Her voice is a melody."
Metaphor: comparison (comparing her voice to a melody of a song -- meaning: she has a beautiful voice)
What tone does this create?
"Despite the challenges, we believe that brighter days are ahead if we work together."
positive/optimistic
What is a juxtaposition?
Two contrasting ideas that are put next to each other
"I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
Hyperbole: exaggeration (would not literally eat a horse)
Is this logos, ethos, or pathos?
"If you don’t adopt this dog, he may never find a loving home."
Pathos: appeal to emotions
What literary element is this?
"The forest was alive with the sounds of rustling leaves, the distant hoot of an owl, and the soft crunch of twigs underfoot."
imagery: vivid description that appeals to senses
What tone does this create:
"Oh, great! Another flat tire. Just what I needed today."
Sarcastic
What is a hyperbole AND give an example
Hyperbole: exaggeration
ex) varies
What literary device is this?
"He was a real Romeo with the ladies."
Allusion: reference to a different literary work (Romeo -- Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet)
Is this an example of logos, ethos, or pathos?
"Imagine a child, no older than six, shivering in the cold, with no food to eat and no place to call home. How can we stand by and do nothing?"
pathos: appeal to emotion
What literary device is this?
"It was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair."
What tone does this create?
"You have the power to change the world. Believe in yourself, take the first step, and never give up."
inspirational
What is the difference between anaphora and alliteration?
Anaphora: repetition with WORDS/PHRASES
Alliteration: repetition with SOUNDS
What literary device is this?
"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times."
Juxtaposition: contrasting ideas (best vs. worst of times)
Is this an example of logos, ethos, or pathos?
"As a certified nutritionist with over 10 years of experience, I can confidently say that a balanced diet is key to maintaining good health."
Ethos: establish credibility
What literary device is this?
"The dove landed on the windowsill, its white feathers glowing in the sunlight."
Symbolism: the dove is a symbol of peace (represents something outside of it's literal meaning)
What tone does this create?
"Your smile is like the first ray of sunshine on a winter morning, warming my heart and lighting up my world."
romantic